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基于机器学习的FPSO油气处理系统能耗预测

沈定金 崔宇涛 王瀚 乔白璐 高冠群 王露

石油与天然气化工2025,Vol.54Issue(5):126-136,11.
石油与天然气化工2025,Vol.54Issue(5):126-136,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-3426.2025.05.015

基于机器学习的FPSO油气处理系统能耗预测

Energy consumption prediction of FPSO oil and gas treatment system based on machine learning

沈定金 1崔宇涛 1王瀚 1乔白璐 1高冠群 1王露1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国海洋工程装备技术发展有限公司
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective The aim is to enhance energy consumption prediction accuracy in floating production storage and offloading(FPSO)process systems and prevent equipment power shortages or overpressure incidents.Method Firstly,this study investigated an oil-gas processing system of a Brazilian offshore FPSO.A HYSYS process simulation model was developed.Secondly,a Bayesian-optimized XGBoost(BO-XGBoost)prediction model was constructed using simulation data,optimizing key parameters including decision tree quantity,maximum tree depth,minimum leaf node weight,and learning rate.Thirdly,Shapley additive explanations(SHAP)analysis was employed to quantitatively assess factors'contributions and importance,and the overall influence of feature to model's performance in global range was obtained.Result Firstly,compared with back propagation neural network(BP),random forest(RF)and standard XGBoost models,the coefficient of determination(R2)of the BO-XGBoost model increased by an average of 0.09,0.06,and 0.03,respectively;the mean value of mean absolute percentage error(MAPE)of the improved model was reduced by 11 percentage points,6 percentage points,and 4 percentage points,respectively.The analysis framework of the optimized model had higher fitting accuracy for energy consumption.Secondly,valve openings affecting fuel/reinjection gas distribution showed bidirectional effects,while higher crude throughput increased energy consumption of upper FPSO process module.Thirdly,variables including oil treatment system allocation valves opening,reinjection gas and deacidification acid gas valves opening,inlet pressures,and vapor recovery system compressor outlet pressures,dehydration system inlet pressures exhibited limited influence(narrow SHAP distribution ranges),suggesting field operational adjustments should consider actual conditions and fuel gas consumption.Conclusion Identifying key energy consumption factors and establishing the BO-XGBoost model can achieve precise energy consumption prediction of process system,thereby effectively preventing power shortages/overpressure,ensuring safe FPSO operations,improving energy efficiency,and reducing operational costs.

关键词

FPSO/贝叶斯优化/XGBoost/SHAP/能耗预测

Key words

FPSO/Bayesian optimization/XGBoost/SHAP/energy consumption prediction

引用本文复制引用

沈定金,崔宇涛,王瀚,乔白璐,高冠群,王露..基于机器学习的FPSO油气处理系统能耗预测[J].石油与天然气化工,2025,54(5):126-136,11.

石油与天然气化工

OA北大核心

1007-3426

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