实用医学杂志2025，Vol.41Issue(21)：3311-3314,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.21.002
中国动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病危险因素管理现状与防控策略:基于《中国心血管健康与疾病报告2024》
China cardiovascular health and disease report 2024:Managing cardiovascular risk factors remains a challenging task
梁玮昊 1刘晨 1董吁钢1
作者信息
- 1. 中山大学附属第一医院心血管内科(广东 广州 510080)
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
The China Cardiovascular Health and Disease Report 2024 has recently been released,offering a comprehensive and detailed assessment of the current status of cardiovascular diseases(CVD)and their associated risk factors in China.The report reveals that the number of CVD cases,as well as the overall and age-standardized incidence rates,continue to increase.Among these conditions,atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease(ASCVD)constitutes a major contributor to CVD-related mortality.Although ASCVD is largely preventable and controllable,the management of key modifiable risk factors-such as smoking,obesity,hypertension,dyslipidemia,and diabetes-remains suboptimal.This article systematically summarizes the prevalence,current management practices,and evidence-based prevention strategies for each major ASCVD risk factor,aiming to reinforce for clinicians the impor-tance of not only treating established ASCVD but also proactively guiding patients in the prevention and control of its underlying risk factors,thereby reducing the overall burden of ASCVD in terms of both prevalence and mortality.关键词
动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病/危险因素/疾病预防Key words
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease/risk factor/disease prevention分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
梁玮昊,刘晨,董吁钢..中国动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病危险因素管理现状与防控策略:基于《中国心血管健康与疾病报告2024》[J].实用医学杂志,2025,41(21):3311-3314,4.
