摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the occurrence and influencing factors of short stature among children in Zhangdian District,Zibo City,Shandong Province.Methods A total of 2500 children aged 6-12 years who underwent physical examination in Zibo Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were sampled survey.The basic data and physical examination results of the children were collected by questionnaire survey,and the incidence of short stature was calculated.Univariate and multivariate unconditional logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of short stature in children.Results The incidence of short stature was 3.09%(77/2491).The univariate analysis showed that compared with the normal children,the children with short stature had low birth weight,and higher proportions of overweight/obesity,sleep<10 h/d,exercise frequency<3 times/week,milk intake<200 ml/d,vitamin D deficiency,and family history of short stature(P<0.05).The results of multivariate analysis showed that low birth weight,overweight/obesity,sleep<10 h/d,exercise frequency<3 times/week,milk intake<200 ml/d,vitamin D deficiency,and family history of short stature were independent risk factors for short stature in children in Zhangdian District,Zibo City(P<0.05).Conclusion The occurrence of short stature in children aged 6-12 years in Zhangdian District of Zibo City is mainly related to birth weight,overweight/obesity,family history of short stature,insufficient milk intake,lack of exercise,lack of adequate sleep,and vitamin D deficiency,which needs to be paid attention.关键词
身材矮小症/儿童/影响因素/出生体重/运动锻炼/维生素DKey words
Short stature/Children/Influencing factor/Birth weight/Sports exercise/Vitamin D分类
预防医学
