无机材料学报2025，Vol.40Issue(10)：1045-1078,34.DOI:10.15541/jim20250054
极端环境用超高温陶瓷结构材料研究进展
Research Progress on Ultra-high Temperature Ceramic Structural Materials for Extreme Environments
摘要
Abstract
Ultra-high temperature ceramic(UHTC)structural materials have emerged as critical candidates in the fields of aerospace,defense equipment,energy and power sectors due to their outstanding oxidation/ablation resistance,high-temperature strength retention,and thermal shock resistance in oxidative environments exceeding 1600℃.In recent years,extensive research has been achieved in both fundamental research and technological applications focusing on compositional control,structural design,fabrication techniques,and performance optimization of these materials.UHTC systems,characterized by carbides,borides and nitrides,are currently facing increasingly stringent demands for enhanced thermal performance in more complex environments.To further advance development of UHTC structural materials for such conditions,this paper systematically reviews the latest research progress in this field.Firstly,synthesis techniques of UHTC powders are elaborated.Subsequently,systems,densification methods and structural regulation strategies of UHTCs are presented.Furthermore,fabrication techniques and performance enhancement strategies of UHTC matrix composites(UHTCMCs),UHTCs modified carbon/carbon composites(UHTCs-C/C),and UHTC coatings are examined,with particular emphasis on the latest breakthroughs in oxidation/ablation resistance.Additionally,primary technical challenges related to the long-term stability and reliability of UHTC structural materials under extreme conditions are identified,and a forward-looking perspective on future development trends is provided.关键词
超高温结构材料/超高温陶瓷/复合材料/涂层/抗氧化/烧蚀/综述Key words
ultra-high temperature structural material/ultra-high temperature ceramic/composite/coating/oxidation/ablation resistance/review引用本文复制引用
李筱暄,蔡飞燕,王京阳,张幸红,付前刚,文子豪,杨金山,倪德伟,张洁,程源,刘昱轩,褚衍辉..极端环境用超高温陶瓷结构材料研究进展[J].无机材料学报,2025,40(10):1045-1078,34.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52125203,52432003,U2441266,52032003,52472091,52222202,52472114,52332003) （52125203,52432003,U2441266,52032003,52472091,52222202,52472114,52332003）
国家重点研发计划(2021YFA0715800)National Natural Science Foundation of China(52125203,52432003,U2441266,52032003,52472091,52222202,52472114,52332003) （2021YFA0715800）
National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFA0715800) （2021YFA0715800）
