西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.34Issue(5)：92-98,105,8.
冯友兰人生境界说探析
Analyses on the Theory of Feng Youlan's Life Realm
摘要
Abstract
Feng Youlan classified human realms into the natural realm,the utilitarian realm,the moral realm and the realm of heaven and earth based on the degree of understanding.The realm with the highest de-gree of understanding is the realm of heaven and earth.The realm of heaven and earth is a genuine perception of the relationship between the universe and oneself obtained after logical analysis of actual things.It is the new"place to settle down and make a living"that Feng Youlan has sought for people.Compared with religion,the realm of heaven and earth not only satisfies people's transcendent spiritual demands,but also has more rational characteristics.The realm achieved is of a higher level,purer in content,and the realization path is simpler and more direct.Therefore,Feng Youlan believed that it was not only theoretically feasible but also practically nec-essary to replace religion with philosophy.People in the realm of heaven and earth were saints.Feng Youlan hoped to make use of the tradition of making rites and making music by saints to make the New Neo-Confu-cianism a part of the construction of social system,so as to enhance the spiritual realm of the whole society.The theory of life boundary has improved the self-confidence of national culture and is conducive to the establish-ment of correct values of life,but it ignores the consideration of the moral subject,and the value consciousness of the subject is difficult to ensure.At the same time,the excessive criticism of religion also has the problem of one-side.关键词
冯友兰/新理学/觉解/人生境界说Key words
Feng Youlan/New Neo-Confucianism/perceptual understanding/theory of life realm引用本文复制引用
马海旺,李浩凯..冯友兰人生境界说探析[J].西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,34(5):92-98,105,8.基金项目
河南省社科联2023年度调研课题"冯友兰人生境界说研究"(SKL-2023-1889). （SKL-2023-1889）
