新型炭材料（中英文）2025，Vol.40Issue(5)：1016-1037,22.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(25)60984-X
石墨烯基炭材料在新型水伏能源中的研究进展
Recent advances in graphene-based carbon materials used in new hydrovoltaic energy
摘要
Abstract
The immense energy potential of natural water vapor cycles,en-compassing evaporation,transport,and adsorption,remains substantially un-derexploited.Recent progress in nanomaterial science and an improved un-derstanding of water-surface interactions have shown that because of quantum confinement effects and increased surface reactivity,nanoscale ma-terials have exceptional electrical generation abilities through interfacial dy-namics with aqueous phases.Hydrovoltaic technology has emerged as a novel energy conversion method that harnesses liquid-solid interfacial phe-nomena including surface slippage,frictional contact,evaporation dynamics,and moisture concentration gradients to produce electrical outputs.This re-view summarizes advances in graphene-based carbon materials for hydro-voltaic applications,addressing four critical aspects:(1)fundamental charac-teristics of graphene-water interfaces,(2)interfacial charge generation mechanisms at liquid-solid boundaries,(3)three principal electricity genera-tion modes(flow-induced,evaporation-driven,and moisture gradient-enabled power generation),and(4)practical implementa-tion scenarios.We also propose ways to improve the energy conversion efficiency and scale-up of the current technology for its use in self-powered systems,flexible energy storage batteries,humidity sensors,and personal thermal management devices.关键词
石墨烯/水伏技术/炭材料/湿气发电/液-固界面/电能Key words
Graphene/Hydrovoltaic/Carbon materials/Wet power generation/Liquid-solid interface/Electricity分类
化学工程引用本文复制引用
高宇,蔡金明,和涛,蔡晓明,肖维祺,汤钧文,赵雨舟,符涵,樊凯,秦明..石墨烯基炭材料在新型水伏能源中的研究进展[J].新型炭材料（中英文）,2025,40(5):1016-1037,22.基金项目
This work was financially supported by the Na-tional Natural Science Foundation of China(22372074),Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects(202401AU070147,202301BE070001-026),Major Basic Research Project of Science and Technology of Yunnan(202302AG050007),Yunnan Innovation Team of Graphene Mechanism Research and Applica-tion Industrialization(202305AS350017).Graphene Application and Engineering Research Center of Edu-cation Department of Yunnan Providence(KKPP202351001). 国家自然科学基金(22372074) （22372074）
云南省基础科研项目(202401AU070147,202301BE070001-026) （202401AU070147,202301BE070001-026）
云南省科技重大基础研究项目(202302AG050007) （202302AG050007）
云南省石墨烯机理研究与应用产业化创新团队(202305AS350017) （202305AS350017）
云南省教育厅石墨烯应用工程研究中心(KKPP202351001). （KKPP202351001）
