新型炭材料（中英文）2025，Vol.40Issue(5)：1038-1073,36.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(25)60976-0
锂空气电池的研究进展、挑战与展望
Current problems in Li-air batteries and ways to solve them
摘要
Abstract
The energy production system must be completely transformed to reach net zero emissions by 2050,and advanced battery techno-logies will play a pivotal role in helping down-stream sectors transition to sustainable energy sources.Li-air batteries(LABs)provide a fascin-ating"beyond Li-ion"option because of their ul-trahigh theoretical energy density,which far sur-passes conventional lithium-ion batteries.However,LABs face significant hurdles in prac-tical implementation,including electrolyte in-stability,irreversible electrodes,poor cycling performance,and low-rate capability.This review provides a detailed analysis of recent progress in LAB systems,highlighting innovative approaches such as electrolyte stabilization,electrode modification,and interfacial engineering to address these chal-lenges.It evaluates current strategies for overcoming these problems and outlines targeted research directions aimed at resolv-ing the remaining obstacles in LAB technology.The progress made so far indicates a way to realize practical LABs with a spe-cific energy density potentially comparable to gasoline,which could revolutionize electric transportation.关键词
锂空气电池/水性与非水性电解质/枝晶形成/副反应/复合隔膜Key words
Lithium-air batteries/Aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytes/Dendrite formation/Parasitic reactions/Hybrid membranes引用本文复制引用
Humaira Rashid Khan,Abdul Latif Ahmad,Asim Ali Yaqoob..锂空气电池的研究进展、挑战与展望[J].新型炭材料（中英文）,2025,40(5):1038-1073,36.基金项目
The authors acknowledge Universiti Sain Malay-sia for the financial support by postdoctoral fellow-ship scheme.The authors also acknowledge the finan-cial assistance and facilities provided by Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme(FRGS/1/2020/TK0/USM/01/4,203.PJKIMIA.6071484),Universiti Sains Malaysia. （FRGS/1/2020/TK0/USM/01/4,203.PJKIMIA.6071484）
