信息资源管理学报2025，Vol.15Issue(5)：21-33,13.DOI:10.13365/j.jirm.2025.05.021
国家数据基础设施赋能数据要素价值释放的体制机制研究
Exploring the System and Mechanism of National Data Infrastructure for Promo-ting the Value Release of Data Elements
摘要
Abstract
The national data infrastructure serves as the key carrier for the circulation and utilization of data elements throughout their entire life cycle.It plays a strategic role in promoting the aggregation,sha-ring,security,and efficient use of data resources.From the perspective of value release of data elements,this paper systematically analyzes the functional and institutional requirements for the national data infrastruc-ture.It is proposed that the national data infrastructure should provide support in all stages of data elements value realization,including"creation of use value—mining of application value—release of multiple values".Furthermore,this paper constructs a three-dimensional organizational system of"region—industry—enter-prise"and an operational mechanism that includes"one core,two pillars,and two safeguards."This builds a comprehensive system for the construction and operation of national data infrastructure,covering the entire data element chain across platforms and hierarchical levels.Additionally,safeguard measures for the innova-tion of the construction and operation system mechanism are proposed from the dimensions of technological innovation,institutional construction,and ecological collaboration.This study provides theoretical basis and practical reference for promoting the high-quality development of national data infrastructure in China and ac-celerating the release of data element value.关键词
国家数据基础设施/数据要素/价值释放/体制机制/建设运营Key words
National data infrastructure/Data elements/Value release/System and mechanism/Con-struction and operation分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
赵一鸣,李林芯,罗琳,王子钊,黄丹迪,黄川娥..国家数据基础设施赋能数据要素价值释放的体制机制研究[J].信息资源管理学报,2025,15(5):21-33,13.基金项目
本文系国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目"工业软件价值链及数字化生态资源体系"(2024YFB3310100)、国家自然科学基金面上项目"'搜索即学习'视角下的用户学习状态感知与智能响应研究"(72274146)、中央高校基本科研业务费项目"面向国家科技安全的颠覆性技术识别研究"(2042025kf0075)的研究成果之一.(This is an outcome of the National Key Research and Development Program of China for Young Scientists"Research on Industrial Software Value Chain and Digital Ecological Resource System"(2024YFB3310100),the National Natural Science Foundation of China"Perceiving and Intelligent Response to User Learning Status from the Perspective of 'Search as Learning'"(72274146),the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"Research on the Identification of Disruptive Technologies for Na-tional Science and Technology Security"(2042025kf0075).) （2024YFB3310100）
