印染助剂2025，Vol.42Issue(10)：11-19,9.
X射线防护材料在医用服装、建筑、工业领域的最新研究现状
Latest research status of X-ray protective materials in the fields of medical clothing,construction and industry
摘要
Abstract
X-ray have a wide range of applications in national defense,defence,industry and other fields,but at the same time,there are hazards to humans and the environment.Therefore,it is particularly important to develop highly effective X-ray protection materials.Firstly,the protection mechanism and evaluation indica-tors of X-ray were discussed.Secondly,the advantages and disadvantages of lead-containing and lead-free protective materials were analyzed.Finally,the latest research status and development trend of X-ray protec-tive materials in the fields of medical clothing,architecture and industry at home and abroad were reviewed,and the research hotspots were mainly focused on lead-free protective materials,such as bismuth,tungsten and its metal oxides and salts,lanthanide rare earth elements,etc.,which had the advantages of non-toxic and environmental protection,wide range of sources,and excellent X-ray shielding performance while maintaining lightweight,softness and high strength.Future research would focus on the development of environmentally friendly,lightweight,high-performance X-ray protection materials.关键词
X射线/射线防护/医用服装/建筑/工业Key words
X-ray/radiation protection/medical clothing/architecture/industry分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
李傲雪,孙红玉,刘元军,赵晓明..X射线防护材料在医用服装、建筑、工业领域的最新研究现状[J].印染助剂,2025,42(10):11-19,9.基金项目
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2024-XZ-41) （2024-XZ-41）
山东省博士后创新项目(SDCX-ZG-202400284) （SDCX-ZG-202400284）
高性能纤维及制品教育部重点实验室项目(2232024G-02) （2232024G-02）
