医学信息2025，Vol.38Issue(20)：52-55,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.20.010
兴安盟脑卒中高危人群筛查及主要危险因素流行病学分布
Screening of High-risk Population of Stroke and Epidemiological Distribution of Main Risk Factors in Xing'an League
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the epidemic status and general demographic distribution characteristics of major risk factors of stroke through screening of high-risk population of stroke,and to provide strategic basis for primary prevention of high-risk population of stroke in Xing'an League.Methods In 2023,a project screening site was selected in each community(urban population)and township(rural population)in Xing'an League,Inner Mongolia,and 613 permanent residents living in the monitoring site for more than half a year were screened.Data were collected through assessment form evaluation,physical examination and laboratory testing to compare the differences in gender and age of the main risk factors.Results The proportion of high-risk males(25.66%)was higher than that of females(18.86%),and the proportion of high-risk groups increased with age(P＜0.05).The top three risk factors of stroke were dyslipidemia(40.46%),hypertension(24.80%)and obesity(23.98%).The top three detection rates of related risk factors in high-risk population of stroke from high to low were hypertension(76.34%),dyslipidemia(73.28%)and obesity(59.54%).The detection rates of hypertension,obesity and smoking history in males were higher than those in females,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The detection rates of diabetes and hypertension increased with age(P＜0.05).Conclusion The detection rate of stroke risk factors in male and elderly people in Xing'an League is high,and the top three risk factors are hypertension,dyslipidemia and obesity.It is necessary to strengthen national health education and effectively promote the implementation of"three high"management of patients with chronic diseases,which may effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of stroke in Xing'an League residents.关键词
脑卒中/高危人群/危险因素/性别/年龄Key words
Stroke/High-risk population/Risk factors/Gender/Age分类
预防医学引用本文复制引用
伊尹华,宋美瑛..兴安盟脑卒中高危人群筛查及主要危险因素流行病学分布[J].医学信息,2025,38(20):52-55,4.基金项目
2022年度兴安盟科技计划拟立项项目(编号:兴科发[2022]27号) （编号:兴科发[2022]27号）
