中国防汛抗旱2025，Vol.35Issue(10)：51-57,7.DOI:10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2024372
基于灾害事件复盘的山洪灾害防治策略研究
Research on the prevention and control strategies of flash floods based on disaster event review
摘要
Abstract
It was obtained through the review and examination of 22 typical flash floods disaster events in China from 2019 to 2024 that extreme rainstorms,unfavorable underlying surface conditions and human activities,insufficient monitoring and forecasting capabilities,deficiencies in disaster warning when disasters are approaching,low quality of defense plans,incomplete full-chain responsibility systems,and low flood control standards for river courses in mountainous and hilly areas are the main causes of flash flood disasters in recent years.In combination with the construction of flash flood disaster prevention and control projects in China,suitable strategies for flash flood disaster prevention and control under the background of climate change and the basic national conditions of the new era have been proposed.These strategies mainly include implementing detailed management of hazardous areas,accelerating the construction of the"three lines of defense"for rainfall monitoring,improving forecasting and early warning capabilities,enhancing the quality of defense plans,strengthening risk prevention and control management,strengthening flood control and management of river channels in hilly areas,conducting review and exploration and innovation,etc.关键词
山洪灾害/复盘/防治策略/气候变化Key words
flash flood disaster/review/prevention and control strategy/climate change分类
水利科学引用本文复制引用
刘业伟,杨培生,许小华,李斯颖,朱龙辉..基于灾害事件复盘的山洪灾害防治策略研究[J].中国防汛抗旱,2025,35(10):51-57,7.基金项目
江西省科技创新引导计划(20223AEI91008) （20223AEI91008）
江西省科协决策咨询课题(20240325) （20240325）
江西省水利科技计划(202325ZDKT1、202526YBKT01) （202325ZDKT1、202526YBKT01）
长江科学院开放基金(CKWV20231186KY). （CKWV20231186KY）
