中国工程科学2025，Vol.27Issue(5)：54-64,11.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2025.06.040
流域生态产品总值核算及价值实现路径探讨
Accounting and Value Realization Pathways of Gross Ecological Product:Taking Chishui River Basin as an Example
摘要
Abstract
As a unique regional system that synergizes critical ecological barrier functions with economic production,the spatiotemporal dynamics of gross ecological product(GEP)in river basins hold paradigmatic significance for resolving the conservation ‒ development dilemma in ecologically functional zones.This study constructs a basin-scale GEP accounting framework encompassing three dimensions:material supply,regulatory services,and cultural services,and synthesizes models for realizing the value of ecological products in river basins.It further reveals three major constraints hindering value realization:economic development levels,geographical accessibility,and institutional policies.Taking the Chishui River basin as an example,this study quantitatively assesses GEP characteristics in 2015 and 2021.It proposes integrated development practices such as"agriculture ‒brewing ‒ cultural tourism"synergy,bamboo carbon credit trading,and innovative cross-regional ecological compensation to drive the transformation of ecological resources into high-value-added outputs.Finally,the study proposes development pathways including multi-scale GEP accounting paradigms,innovation-and market-driven value realization mechanisms,and institutional ‒ market ‒technical safeguards,providing actionable insights for green and high-quality development in river basins.关键词
生态产品总值/"保护 ‒发展"困境/生态产品价值实现/赤水河流域Key words
gross ecological product/conservation ‒ development dilemma/value realization of ecological product/Chishui River basin分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
马国霞,孙艳芝,唐泽,王志凯,雷鸣..流域生态产品总值核算及价值实现路径探讨[J].中国工程科学,2025,27(5):54-64,11.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"面向2035生态产品价值实现推进战略研究"(2023-HYZD-04) （2023-HYZD-04）
国家自然科学基金项目(42277491) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Research on the Promotion Strategy for Value Realization of Ecological Product Towards 2035"(2023-HYZD-04) （42277491）
National Natural Science Fund Project(42277491) （42277491）
