农学学报2025，Vol.15Issue(10)：37-44,8.
基于"3414"方案的长喙乌头氮磷钾施肥量研究
Study on Application Rates of Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizer in Aconitum georgei Comber.Cultivation Based on'3414'Experiment
摘要
Abstract
To explore the optimal fertilization ratio and amount of Aconitum georgei Comber.in Lijiang City,Yunnan Province,and to provide suitable fertilization scheme for fertilizer reduction and efficiency enhancement of the Aconitum georgei Comber,the effects of different nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium ratios on the yield,growth multiple and individual weight of the fresh roots tuber of Aconitum georgei Comber.were studied based on the'3414'fertilization design.Application amount of N,P and K was simulated using fertilizer effect function equation,and the interaction effects of N,P and K was analyzed.The results showed that the ratio of N,P and K had significant effects on root stock yield and weight of roots tuber,but had no significant effect on multiple of roots tuber.The effect of the three kinds of fertilizers on the yield was P fertilizer＞N fertilizer＞K fertilizer,and the effect of appropriate nitrogen and phosphorus was the best;The actual roots tuber yield,growth multiple and individual weight of the N2P2K3 were the highest,which was 6512.39 kg/hm2,1.51 times and 15.55 g every individual,respectively;effect of N,P and K on roots tuber yield of Aconitum georgei Comber.was interactive.The regression analysis results showed an atypical ternary quadratic fertilizer effect model existing between N,P and K fertilization rates and roots tuber yield,but binary quadratic function and unary quadratic function failed to give proper regression.Yield frequency analysis was used to determine the proper recommended fertilizer application amount.The optimal fertilization ratio was N2P2K3(nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium were 138.00,120.00 and 351.00 kg/hm2,respectively);a combination medium P and medium K was advantageous to N efficiency,a combination medium N and medium K was advantageous to P efficiency,a combination medium N and medium P was beneficial to K efficiency.The recommended amount of nitrogen fertilizer was 99.66-127.21 kg/hm2,phosphorus fertilizer was 80.94-110.42 kg/hm2 and potassium fertilizer was 157.82-215.32 kg/hm2,the corresponding ratio was 1:0.64-1.10:1.24-2.16 by the roots tuber yield frequency analysis.关键词
长喙乌头/"3414"试验设计/施肥配比/化肥减量增效/产量频率分析法/产量/块根增殖倍数/单株块根重量Key words
Aconitum georgei Comber./'3414'experiment scheme/fertilization ratio/fertilizer reduction and efficiency enhancement/yield frequency analysis/yield/growth multiple of roots tuber/individual weight of roots tuber分类
农业科学引用本文复制引用
康平德,杨少华,戚淑威,徐天才,程远辉,杨丽云,袁慧娟,陈翠..基于"3414"方案的长喙乌头氮磷钾施肥量研究[J].农学学报,2025,15(10):37-44,8.基金项目
云南省财政厅"高山农业科技创新及成果展示转化专项经费"(云财农[2024]8号) （云财农[2024]8号）
基础研究计划"滇西北重要野生植物种质资源发掘利用—植物种质资源收集、扩繁工厂建设与利用"(202101BC070003-51) （202101BC070003-51）
丽江现代中药材产业技术体系综合试验站[丽财农[2023]106号]. （）
