中国水产科学2025，Vol.32Issue(8)：1198-1210,13.DOI:10.12264/JFSC2025-0069
深远海网箱养殖系统主要安全问题研究综述
Review of the major safety issues in offshore net cage aquaculture systems
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,large-scale offshore aquaculture dominated by large net cages has achieved remarkable success,thus playing an important role in building a blue granary,expanding the marine aquaculture space,and developing improved productive forces in the marine economy.However,system safety issues in offshore aquaculture practices remain relatively prominent,thereby restricting the high-quality development of the offshore cage aquaculture industry.The present study focuses on the current development status of China's offshore cage aquaculture industry and analyzes the major safety issues faced by cage aquaculture systems from a production perspective,such as structural safety,net damage,and fish monitoring.It provides a detailed overview of both domestic and international technical research and applications regarding the safety design of cage facilities,operational safety of nets,and safety monitoring of cultured fish,and offers relevant recommendations for the safe development of offshore cage aquaculture in terms of scientific site selection,facility safety,species selection,intelligent management,and aquaculture insurance.关键词
深远海网箱/养殖系统/结构安全/网衣破损/鱼类监测Key words
offshore net cage/aquaculture system/structural safety/net damage/fish monitoring分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
黄小华,刘航飞,庞国良,李根,袁太平,胡昱,陶启友..深远海网箱养殖系统主要安全问题研究综述[J].中国水产科学,2025,32(8):1198-1210,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(32173024,32403089) （32173024,32403089）
国家海水鱼产业技术体系项目(CARS-47) （CARS-47）
海南省重点研发项目(ZDYF2023XDNY066) （ZDYF2023XDNY066）
中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2023TD97,2024XT0803) （2023TD97,2024XT0803）
南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)资助项目(SML2023SP237). （珠海）
