中国水土保持科学2025，Vol.23Issue(5)：8-16,9.DOI:10.16843/j.sswc.2025004
"三北"工程建设标准化成效与实施对策研究
Research on application effectiveness and implementation strategies of standardization in the ecological development associated with the Great Green Wall
摘要
Abstract
[Background]Standardization is an effective management tool and supportive technical means in the project development and management such as ecology restoration,revegetation and mitigation of desertification,land degradation and drought effects along with operation of the Three-North Shelterbelt Project(i.e.,the Great Green Wall).Many technical standards have been widely applied in fields such as desertification monitoring,vegetation restoration,ecological protection,land management and development,long-term ecosystem observation,and disaster prevention and reduction.It is aimed for providing reference for the implementation of forest land and grassland standardization in the construction of the Great Green Wall.[Methods]This paper systematically summarized the implementation status and effectiveness of reforestation and grassland protection standards for operating the Great Green Wall project.It showed that necessary diagnosis were identified on existing problems such as incomplete standard system,poor integration of standard resources,lack of coordination in standards,weak implementation efforts,and low conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements.It analyzed the overall demands for standardization in terms of improving quality,extension services,establishing product brands,and international cooperation in the context of high-quality development concepts and comprehensive management of hilly lands,watershed,woodlands,farmlands,lakes,grasslands,and desert land.It also proposed the standardization innovation goals,implementation strategies,approach design ideas,and the key points of innovative construction on standardization systems.[Results]This paper established the collaborative theoretical framework of"Standards-Technology-Industry-Policy",the standard system overall framework of the"ecological construction-engineering management-industry development-social services",and the design framework of the standardization approach.The following standardization implementation measures have been proposed:1)establishing a linkage mechanism between standardization and technological innovation;2)Integrating existing standard resources and exploring their potential applications;3)Creating a new model of standardization pilot bases at county level for the Great Green Wall;4)continuously promoting the conversion of scientific and technological achievement;5)Developing and formulating an operational international standards.Additionally,it is necessary to establish a scientific,practical and well-coordinated standard system.Based on the characteristics of the entire construction process of the Great Green Wall,it proposed ways and methods to achieve standardization,including unified planning and layout,strengthening standard promotion,supervising the progress of standard implementation,and conducting standardization effectiveness evaluation.All these will accelerate the promotion and application of new technologies,new materials,and new equipment in ecological engineering construction practice.[Conclusions]It suggests that the research work of standardization in the Great Green Wall construction should be prioritized and innovative,striving to build a scientific,practical,structurally complete,and organically coordinated standard system as soon as possible,promoting the deep integration of standard implementation and application with policy formulation,engineering construction,and industrial development.The paper offers constructive suggestions to high-quality development of the Great Green Wall construction and China's influence enhancing in global ecological governance.The paper offers constructive suggestions to high-quality development of the Great Green Wall construction and China's influence enhancing in global ecological governance.关键词
荒漠化防治/标准化/标准实施/标准化途径/"三北"工程Key words
desertification combating/standardization/standard implementation/standardization approach/the Great Green Wall分类
林学引用本文复制引用
崔向慧,杨柳,包英爽.."三北"工程建设标准化成效与实施对策研究[J].中国水土保持科学,2025,23(5):8-16,9.基金项目
新疆自治区重点研发专项"新疆沙漠生态系统服务功能提升技术"(2021B03002-3) （2021B03002-3）
中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所科技项目"呼伦贝尔沙地植被补充调查研究"(STSTC2023007) （STSTC2023007）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目"黄河几字弯岸线控沙和光伏治沙协同区域高质量一体化发展战略和政策研究"(CAFYBB2023ZA008-06) （CAFYBB2023ZA008-06）
