中国水土保持科学2025，Vol.23Issue(5)：113-126,14.DOI:10.16843/j.sswc.2024113
荒漠化地区道路人工防护林土壤的改良效果
Soil enhancement impact of artificial shelterbelts for roads in desertification areas
摘要
Abstract
[Background]Artificial shelterbelt planting is regarded as a crucial strategy for sand fixation,windbreak,and soil and water conservation.Populus and Elaeagnus angustifolia are more frequently utilized to create artificial shelterbelts in the soil of road protection forests in desertification areas.It is vital to investigate how different planted forests affect soil microbial ecosystems in order to choose appropriate tree species for road protection forests in Jiayuguan area.[Methods]The rhizosphere soil of 7-year-old E.angustifolia,and Populus artificial shelterbelt on the north side of the Lianyungang-Khorgos Expressway in this area was chosen as the research object,with soil at the same depth beside the desertified roads in the same area serving as controls.Each biological duplicate soil was randomly partitioned into two sections.The physical and chemical parameters of the soil were assessed in one portion,while the bacterial and fungal populations in the other were identified using 16SrDNA and ITS high-throughput sequencing technologies.The data were examined using SPSS and other tools.[Results]1)E.angustifolia and Populus artificial shelterbelts soil pH decreased by 2.51%and 3.84%,soil organic matter increased by 40.87%and 33.77%.2)The soil bacterial OTUs of E.angustifolia and Populus artificial shelterbelts increased by 11.01%and 15.14%,respectively,while the fungal OTUs increased by 23.31%and 22.70%,respectively.3)Bacterial Chao1 index in E.angustifolia and Populus plantation soil increased by 20.92%and 13.90%respectively,fungal Chao1 index increased by 23.31%and 22.70%.4)After artificial shelterbelts planting.In bacteria,the abundance of Proteobacteria and Acidobacteria in the soil increased,while Actinobacteria decreased.In fungi,the richness of Ascomycota slightly decreased,Basidiomycota slightly increased,and Zygomycota significantly increased at the phylum classification level.5)The dominant bacterial genera in artificial shelterbelts are Sphingomonas and Gemmatimonadaceae_unclassified.The dominant fungal genera are Geopora and Ascomycota_unclassified.6)The three dominant bacterial genera in the soil are Gaiellales_unclassified,Actinobacteria_unclassified,and others.The fungal genus is mainly Geopora,and some bacterial groups have not been classified.7)LEfSe analysis indicated that E.angustifolia and Populus artificial shelterbelts shared 7 kinds of high-abundance bacteria,with significant differences compared to the control.There was a significant difference in enriched species between the fungal plantation forest and the control.8)RDA analysis showed that soil bacterial and fungal communities were driven by pH,organic matter and total potassium respectively,and the associations between the dominant bacterial genera and key environmental factors of different vegetation types were significantly different.[Conclusions]The artificial shelterbelts of E.angustifolia significantly enhances the diversity of soil microorganisms and the abundance of Proteobacteria.The distribution of its genera is more closely related to pH and organic matter.The artificial shelterbelts of E.angustifolia has a better effect on soil improvement,and it is the preferred tree species for the highway shelter forest in Jiayuguan area.关键词
人工防护林/土壤改良/土壤细菌/土壤真菌/优势菌属Key words
artificial shelterbelt/soil improvement/soil bacteria/soil fungi/dominant microbial community分类
农业科学引用本文复制引用
王海燕,隋梦怡,张雅雯,关洛非,毛云飞,沈向..荒漠化地区道路人工防护林土壤的改良效果[J].中国水土保持科学,2025,23(5):113-126,14.基金项目
山东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队专项"果品创新团队专项资金"(SDAIT-06-07) （SDAIT-06-07）
山东省自然科学基金"棘孢木霉和贝莱斯芽孢杆菌共培养对苹果连作障碍防效及机理研究"(ZR2024QC151) （ZR2024QC151）
