健康发展与政策研究2025，Vol.28Issue(5)：509-516,8.DOI:10.12458/HDPR.202410087
我国运动健康城市建设现状与展望
The current status and future outlook of sports and health cities development in China
摘要
Abstract
China's urbanization rate surged from 50%(2011)to 64.72%(2021),with physical inactivity triggering a critical chronic disease burden.Within this context,Sports-Health Cities(SHCs)have emerged as pivotal vehicles for implementing the Healthy China strategy by reconstructing the"movement-space"nexus.This study aimed to explore effective strategies for advancing the development of sports and health cities and their evaluation frameworks in China,with the aim of guiding citizens toward adopting a healthy and active lifestyle and contributing to the Healthy China initiative.This study is grounded on the concept of health cities,with a focus on the current state of sports and health cities development and the challenges related to their evaluation systems.Since the implementation of the Healthy China initiative in 2016,approximately 16 provinces/municipalities have advanced sports-health city initiatives,creating differentiated local models.Furthermore,although some scholars have started to explore evaluation criteria for sports and health cities,issues persist,such as an excessive number of indicators,ambiguous interpretation of these indicators,and a lack of metrics that reflect the characteristics of key population groups.The absence of a solid research foundation has led to studies that often remain superficial and lack significant impact.The construction of sports and health cities is a systematic process that involves continuously identifying and solving problems.Future efforts must address the bottlenecks of the lack of interdisciplinary theoretical frameworks,a gap between resource allocation and effective utilization,and the insufficient scientific rigor and operational feasibility in evaluation system.It is recommended to incorporate health outcomes into government performance assessments,thereby shifting the governance paradigm from a focus on"facility provision"to"health benefits",and deepening the development of a dynamic national-local,two-tiered evaluation index system.关键词
运动健康城市/评价指标/健康中国/健康生活方式Key words
sports and health cities/evaluation indicators/Healthy China/healthy lifestyle分类
预防医学引用本文复制引用
冯泽昀,熊静,胡善联..我国运动健康城市建设现状与展望[J].健康发展与政策研究,2025,28(5):509-516,8.基金项目
上海市浦江人才计划(22PJC096) （22PJC096）
