中国中西医结合儿科学2025，Vol.17Issue(5)：410-417,8.DOI:10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2025.05.009
基于德尔菲法的儿童社区获得性肺炎中医证候专家问卷分析
Analysis of expert questionnaire on TCM syndromes of community-acquired pneumonia in children based on Delphi method
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the diagnostic experience of experts on the syndrome of community-acquired pneumonia(CAP)in children by using the Delphi method,screen for the diagnostic indicators of syndromes,evaluate their importance,and provide evidence for the formulation of diagnostic standards for pediatric CAP.Methods Based on literature research,a questionnaire survey was conducted among selected experts using the Delphi method.The results of the questionnaire were statistically processed using Excel and SPSS 27.0 software,and the expert positive coefficient,expert authority coefficient,and the expert opinion coordination degree and concentration degree were calculated.Results A total of 30 domestic experts were selected for the questionnaire survey,with a questionnaire recovery rate of 90%.The expert authority coefficient was 0.905,and the expert coordination coefficient was 0.348(P<0.001).A total of 8 syndrome types were set up in the first round of expert questionnaire survey,including syndrome of heat pathogen blocking the lung,syndrome of lung and spleen-qi deficiency,syndrome of damp-heat blocking the lung,syndrome of wind-cold blocking the lung,syndrome of wind-heat blocking the lung,syndrome of toxic-heat blocking the lung,syndrome of phlegm-heat blocking the lung and syndrome of yin-deficiency with lung-heat,and their syndrome characteristics were analyzed.Conclusion This study initially explores the distribution pattern and characteristics of TCM syndromes in pediatric CAP,laying a foundation for subsequent researches on the diagnostic standards and clinical studies of TCM syndromes in pediatric CAP.关键词
社区获得性肺炎/德尔菲法/证候/专家问卷/儿童Key words
Community-acquired pneumonia/Delphi method/Syndrome/Expert questionnaire/Child分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘潜,王雪峰,张秀英,冯欣然,倪艳艳,田智帆,王辉..基于德尔菲法的儿童社区获得性肺炎中医证候专家问卷分析[J].中国中西医结合儿科学,2025,17(5):410-417,8.基金项目
国家中医药管理局中医传承创新中心重点病种建设项目(2024-1) （2024-1）
国家中医药管理局小儿肺炎毒热证重点研究室建设项目(2023-1) （2023-1）
王雪峰全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教发[2022]75号) Key Disease Project of the Inheritance and Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(No.2024-1) （国中医药人教发[2022]75号）
