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新型纤维素甲酸酯丝线的制备及其性能研究

曹宇翔 吴美燕 刘莹莹 李滨

中国造纸2025,Vol.44Issue(10):33-40,128,9.
中国造纸2025,Vol.44Issue(10):33-40,128,9.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.10.004

新型纤维素甲酸酯丝线的制备及其性能研究

Preparation and Properties of Novel Cellulose Formate Threads

曹宇翔 1吴美燕 2刘莹莹 3李滨2

作者信息

  • 1. 天津科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,天津市制浆造纸重点实验室,生物基纤维材料国家重点实验室,天津,300457||中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所,太阳能光电转化与利用全国重点实验室,山东 青岛,266101
  • 2. 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所,太阳能光电转化与利用全国重点实验室,山东 青岛,266101
  • 3. 天津科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,天津市制浆造纸重点实验室,生物基纤维材料国家重点实验室,天津,300457
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this study,cellulose formate(CF)was prepared by the reaction of cellulose with formic acid,and a novel CF thread was pro-duced by wet spinning using the formic acid solution of CF.When the reaction temperature was 50℃and the reaction time was 5 h,the for-mic acid solution of CF was passed through two-stage coagulation baths of 1%NaOH mass ratio and of 5%ZnSO4 mass ratio,respectively,followed by washing and drying,obtaining the CF threads with uniform morphology,high strength(tensile strength of 151 MPa),excellent thermal stability(initial thermal decomposition temperature of 252℃)and water stability(showed no morphological change after being im-mersed in water for 3 months).CF threads had higher tensile strength than some reported nanocellulose,bacterial cellulose,and oxidized re-generated cellulose based threads.

关键词

纤维素甲酸酯/丝线/拉伸强度/取代度/水稳定性

Key words

cellulose formate/threads/tensile strength/degree of substitution/water resistance

分类

轻工业

引用本文复制引用

曹宇翔,吴美燕,刘莹莹,李滨..新型纤维素甲酸酯丝线的制备及其性能研究[J].中国造纸,2025,44(10):33-40,128,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(22208358) (22208358)

中国科学院国际伙伴计划项目(323GJHZ2023019MI) (323GJHZ2023019MI)

青岛市科技惠民示范专项(24-1-8-smjk-18-nsh,24-1-8-cspz-6-nsh). (24-1-8-smjk-18-nsh,24-1-8-cspz-6-nsh)

中国造纸

OA北大核心

0254-508X

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