中国水利Issue(20)：29-36,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2025.20.005
以智能大坝理念引领坝工技术发展
Driving the development of dam engineering technology with the concept of smart dams
摘要
Abstract
China is a major country in dam engineering construction.Under the background of intensified global climate change and increasing human activities,ensuring the long-term safety and sustainable and efficient operation of dams has become a major challenge.Building smart dams is a key initiative to address risks,adapt to the changing times,and foster new development momentum.The rapid advancement of new-generation information technologies provides both opportunities and conditions for the innovation and development of concepts,methods,and technologies for smart dams.This paper elaborates on the needs for constructing smart dams from three perspectives:ensuring high-level safety,maximizing benefit performance,and developing new quality productive forces in water conservancy.The definition of smart dams is explained across six dimensions:time,space,physics,objectives,characteristics,and hierarchy.A framework system comprising five subsystems is constructed:the engineering physical system,engineering perception system,analysis and diagnosis system,decision-making and control system,and information network system.The main functions of smart dams are identified as comprehensive perception,intelligent analysis,autonomous feedback and control,and self-learning,all of which contribute to further improving dam safety and enhancing overall benefits.Based on development stages and according to the levels of perception,analysis,and control,a five-level classification standard is proposed,providing conceptual and technical support for smart dam construction.关键词
智能大坝/体系架构/工程安全/高效运行/分级标准/智能化/新质生产力Key words
smart dam/system framework/engineering safety/efficient operation/classification standard/intelligence/new quality productive forces分类
水利科学引用本文复制引用
刘毅,周秋景,赵运天..以智能大坝理念引领坝工技术发展[J].中国水利,2025,(20):29-36,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFC3212700). （2024YFC3212700）
