摘要
Abstract
As key infrastructure for ensuring water security and coping with extreme climate events and natural disasters,the resilience level of water conservancy projects is directly related to regional ecological security and socio-economic stability.At present,either institutional improvement or technological upgrading alone can no longer meet the demand for resilience enhancement under complex conditions,thus,institutional and technological dual drives have become an important approach to address this challenge.In the process of improving the resilience of water conservancy projects,institutions provide the regulatory foundation for resilience enhancement by guiding direction,allocating resources,and setting norms for technological application,while technology serves as the instrumental support by offering data assurance,efficiency improvement,and innovation momentum for institutional implementation.The two mutually reinforce and dynamically interact.Based on existing research,this study defines the core connotation of resilience in water conservancy projects and reviews the current development of institutional and technological approaches.Technologically,resilience improvement has evolved from passive monitoring to intelligent early warning but remains fragmented;institutionally,the focus has expanded from risk prevention to systematic governance but still lags behind technological progress.Insufficient coordination between the two leads to a noticeable"disconnection".Therefore,this paper further analyzes the interaction mechanism between institutions and technology,constructs a dual-driven practical framework,and proposes collaborative optimization strategies such as establishing a cross-departmental governance system,promoting both independent innovation and cost optimization,and strengthening dual mechanisms of incentives and constraints.These efforts aim to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for enhancing the resilience of water conservancy projects.关键词
水利工程/韧性提升/制度驱动/技术驱动/双轮协同/水安全/协同治理Key words
water conservancy project/resilience enhancement/institutional drive/technological drive/dual collaboration/water security/collaborative governance分类
水利科学
