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我国兜底性民生保障政策的时空演进机理及扩散路径

李燕凌 蔡湘杰

智库理论与实践2025,Vol.10Issue(5):47-57,11.
智库理论与实践2025,Vol.10Issue(5):47-57,11.DOI:10.19318/j.cnki.issn.2096-1634.20241025.0001

我国兜底性民生保障政策的时空演进机理及扩散路径

The Spatial and Temporal Evolution Mechanism and Diffusion Path of China's People's Fundamentals Livelihood Security Policy

李燕凌 1蔡湘杰2

作者信息

  • 1. 湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院 长沙 410128||西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院 西安 710049
  • 2. 湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院 长沙 410128
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance]The construction of fundamentals livelihood security is a key measure to consolidate the foundation of common prosperity.Systematically analyzing the space-time evolution mechanism and diffusion pathways of the fundamentals livelihood security policies is of great significance for improving the social security system.[Method/Process]Based on the policy diffusion theory,this paper analyzes the policy texts of 371 fundamentals livelihood security policies,summarizes the characteristics and mechanism of space-time evolution of policies,and explores the diffusion mode and influencing factors of policy diffusion.[Result/Conclusion]In the temporal dimension,the diffusion curve of provincial administrative units and policy texts is similar to S-shape;in the space dimension,the class effect and space spillover effect of pioneering-following are significant;in the path,vertical absorption,hierarchical diffusion and horizontal learning,competition,imitation are in parallel.The vertical diffusion is divided into government level absorption and administrative instruction mechanism,and the horizontal diffusion is divided into the dynamic diffusion composed by problem orientation and system drive and the content diffusion with policy innovation.Therefore,this paper puts forward the policy suggestions of promoting regional demonstration construction,playing the role of assessment and incentive,and building a sustainable support network.

关键词

政策扩散/兜底/民生保障/时空演进

Key words

policy diffusion/fundamentals/livelihood security/space-time evolution

引用本文复制引用

李燕凌,蔡湘杰..我国兜底性民生保障政策的时空演进机理及扩散路径[J].智库理论与实践,2025,10(5):47-57,11.

基金项目

本文系国家社会科学基金重点项目"中国特色基本民生兜底保障体系建设政策创新与实施路径研究"(项目编号:24AZD029)、国家社会科学基金重大项目"数字赋能农业农村公共服务高质量发展研究"(项目编号:23VRC073)、国家自然科学基金面上项目"农村重大突发性公共卫生事件应急能力形成机理与提升路径研究"(项目编号:72274059)研究成果之一. (项目编号:24AZD029)

智库理论与实践

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