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燃爆抑制粉体及其抑制机理研究进展

周永浩 杨哲 刘欢 郑金磊 喻萍 王浩喆 党文义 于安峰

爆炸与冲击2025,Vol.45Issue(11):13-41,29.
爆炸与冲击2025,Vol.45Issue(11):13-41,29.DOI:10.11883/bzycj-2024-0452

燃爆抑制粉体及其抑制机理研究进展

Research progress on explosion-suppressing powders and suppressing mechanisms

周永浩 1杨哲 1刘欢 1郑金磊 1喻萍 1王浩喆 1党文义 1于安峰1

作者信息

  • 1. 化学品安全全国重点实验室,山东 青岛 266104||中石化安全工程研究院有限公司,山东 青岛 266104
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摘要

Abstract

The leakage of combustible gas could lead to serious explosion accidents,which could cause great damage to people's lives and property.Explosion suppression technology can effectively reduce the consequences of the explosion accidents,which is an important part of combustible gas explosion safety protection technology.As the core component of explosion suppression device,the performance of the explosion suppressant can directly affect the reliability of explosion suppression system.The research results in the field of explosion suppression at home and abroad are focused on,and the explosion suppression powder and its inhibition mechanism are systematically summarized and analyzed.Based on the different compositions,the explosion suppressing powder is divided into one-component and compound materials.According to the difference of the suppressing mechanism,the one-component suppressing powder is divided into active powder and inert powder.Due to the synergetic effects of different substances,the development of the compound material is the research hotspot.In the literature review part,this paper follows the structure"General introduction of powder materials—Related experimental and theoretical research—Suppression mechanism summary".The first part provides the general introduction of the material,including the origin,structure and property.The second part offers the summary of the related research result about the material.The third part focuses on the physical and chemical suppression mechanism of different material,which contributes to the deeper understanding of the suppression effect.Finally,the existing problems of the research at present is summarized and the development of the future research work is discussed.In addition,this article proposes to standardize the testing process,emphasizes the use of numerical simulation to guide the suppressing of material synthesis and reduce the blindness of research.The aim of this review is to provide scientific understanding and technical support for the development of high-efficiency explosion suppression technology.

关键词

燃爆抑制/可燃气体/粉体材料/抑制机理

Key words

combustion and explosion suppression/combustible gas/powder material/suppression mechanism

分类

力学

引用本文复制引用

周永浩,杨哲,刘欢,郑金磊,喻萍,王浩喆,党文义,于安峰..燃爆抑制粉体及其抑制机理研究进展[J].爆炸与冲击,2025,45(11):13-41,29.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2023YFE0199100) (2023YFE0199100)

国家自然科学基金(52404272) (52404272)

爆炸与冲击

OA北大核心

1001-1455

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