纺织高校基础科学学报2025，Vol.38Issue(5)：60-73,14.DOI:10.13338/j.issn.1006-8341.2025.05.008
面向可穿戴电子的摩擦发电纺织品及其性能优化策略
Triboelectric textiles for wearable electronics and performance optimization strategies
摘要
Abstract
Triboelectric textiles,as cross-scale integrated products combining triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)with textile substrates,have effectively advanced the development of smart textiles with both energy harvesting and wearable functionalities.This article systematically reviews the research progress in key preparation technologies and performance optimization strategies for triboelectric textiles.From the two major dimensions of fabric structural topology design and fiber/yarn multilevel regulation,it system-atically elucidates the design framework and preparation pathways for triboelectric textiles.It provides an in-depth analysis of the multiscale synergistic strategies for performance optimization,including gradient matching of polar materials,surface/interface functionalization,and multi-level structural optimization of fabrics,thereby revealing the physical mechanism and structure-property relationship for enhancing charge transport efficiency.Based on the requirements of applications such as environmental sensing,health monitoring,and human-computer interaction,this article clarifies the application paradigms and technical boundaries of such devices.Through a forward-looking discussion on the technological evolution path of textile-based triboelectric nanogenerators,it provides a theoretical framework and technical path-way for developing a new generation of intelligent textile systems.关键词
摩擦发电机/纺织品/可穿戴电子器件/性能优化Key words
triboelectric nanogenerator/textiles/wearable electronics/performance optimization分类
轻工业引用本文复制引用
苏一轩,杨晨,杨光..面向可穿戴电子的摩擦发电纺织品及其性能优化策略[J].纺织高校基础科学学报,2025,38(5):60-73,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52473219) （52473219）
天津市自然科学基金(23JCYBJC00650) （23JCYBJC00650）
