纺织高校基础科学学报2025，Vol.38Issue(5)：98-106,9.DOI:10.13338/j.issn.1006-8341.2025.05.011
苗族服饰神话纹样的宇宙观编码与族群认同构建
The cosmological coding of mythical patterns in Miao costumes and the construction of ethnic identity
摘要
Abstract
To analyze the deep cultural connotations of mythical patterns,such as butterfly and maple tree patterns in Miao costumes from southeastern Guizhou and western Hunan,as well as their function as a medium for constructing ethnic identity,and to address the crisis of narrative discontinuity and meaning proliferation caused by machine production,based on the oral epic Ancient Miao Songs,religious rituals,and local chronicles,Valberg's iconographic analysis and dy-namic rituals were utilized to reveal the mutual construction mechanism between patterns and Mi-ao cosmology and historical memory.The research found that:l)The pattern lineage strictly cor-responds to the three major motifs of creation myths,nature worship,and heroic epics,with mor-phological details carrying specific mythological narratives and ritual functions;2)The spatial composition follows the"Three Realms and Five Directions"cosmic structure,and the color sys-tem closely aligns with the creation spectrum described in the Ancient Miao Songs;3)The inher-itance of living conditions is subject to both agricultural calendars and social regulations.Patterns dynamically construct ethnic identity through a triple mechanism of visual healing of historical trauma,biometric codes of lineage differentiation,and translation of modernity anxiety.The pro-tection paradigm of"active patterns"has been proposed:establishing a"pattern myth ritual"trin-ity database,constructing a gene mutation monitoring mechanism,and promoting the inheritance of"new dialectalism".This article provides theoretical reference and practical inspiration for un-derstanding the cultural memory mechanism of illiterate ethnic groups,the resilience adjustment of ethnic cultural modernization,and the innovative protection of intangible cultural heritage.关键词
苗族服饰/神话纹样/非物质文化遗产/《苗族古歌》/历史记忆/活态传承Key words
Miao costumes/mythical patterns/intangible cultural heritage/Ancient Miao Songs/historical memory/living transmission分类
轻工纺织引用本文复制引用
许平山,杜沂倩,任晓莉..苗族服饰神话纹样的宇宙观编码与族群认同构建[J].纺织高校基础科学学报,2025,38(5):98-106,9.基金项目
四川省重点中华文化研究院传统工艺研究院课题(CTGY24YB13) （CTGY24YB13）
安徽职业技术大学校级科研创新平台(2024xjpt08) （2024xjpt08）
