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计及源荷不确定性的虚拟电厂日前优化调度方法OA

A Day Ahead Optimization Scheduling Method for Virtual Power Plant Considering Source Load Uncertainty

中文摘要英文摘要

针对风光不确定性波动难以刻画及传统电力系统碳排放量较高问题,文中提出一种考虑源荷不确定性的虚拟电厂日前优化调度模型.在源侧采用指数函数法分别建立风光的多元变量协方差矩阵,应用Frank-Copula函数衡量风光出力间的非线性相关性,构建风光联合概率分布模型.通过逆变换采样及K-means聚类约简获取风光出力典型场景,实现对风光出力的精确表征.在负荷侧建立柔性用户二维激励型需求响应模型,实现源荷的协同优化,提升能源利用效率.在系统侧采用碳捕集与封存、电转气装置耦合热电联产机组,实现虚拟电厂的低碳灵活运行.针对复杂多目标模型难以求解的问题,采用梯形隶属度函数将其模糊化为单目标问题,并调用CPLEX求解器求解.算例仿真表明,所提方法能够在有效减少系统弃风弃光的同时提升调度运行的低碳经济效益.

In view of the problems in characterizing the uncertainty fluctuations of scenery and the high carbon e-missions of traditional power systems,a virtual power plant day-ahead optimal scheduling model considering the uncer-tainty of source load is proposed.On the source side,the exponential function method is used to establish the multivari-ate covariance matrix of the landscape,and the Frank-Copula function is used to measure the nonlinear correlation be-tween the landscape output,and the joint probability distribution model is constructed.The typical scenes of scenery output are obtained by inverse sampling and K-means clustering reduction to achieve accurate characterization of scen-ery output.A flexible user 2D incentive demand response model is established on the load side to realize the collabora-tive optimization of source load and improve energy utilization efficiency.In the system side,carbon capture and stor-age,power to gas device coupled with cogeneration unit,realize the low-carbon flexible operation of virtual power plant.To solve the difficult problem of complex multi-objective model,the trapezoidal membership function is used to fuzzy the problem into a single objective problem,and the CPLEX solver is called to solve it.The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively reduce the wind and light abandonment of the system and improve the low-carbon economic benefits of dispatching operation.

孙启宸;张靖;何宇;王志杨;曹国强;杨志

贵州大学 电气工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州大学 电气工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州大学 电气工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州大学 电气工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州大学 电气工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州大学 电气工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

动力与电气工程

虚拟电厂源荷不确定性指标函数法Frank-Copula函数碳捕集与封存优化调度

virtual power plantsource load uncertaintyindicator function methodFrank-Copula functioncar-bon capture and storageoptimal dispatch

《电子科技》 2025 (11)

25-33,9

黔科合支撑([2022]一般013)黔科合平台人才(GCC[2022]016-1)黔教技([2022]043) Qiankehe Support Project([2022]General013)Qiankehe Platform Talents(GCC[2022]016-1)Educational Technology Foundation of Guizhou([2022]043)

10.16180/j.cnki.issn1007-7820.2025.11.004

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