军事医学2025，Vol.49Issue(10)：754-761,8.DOI:10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2025.10.005
知觉压力与高原青年男性抑郁的关系:自我关怀的中介效应和认知灵活性的调节作用
Relationships between perceived stress and depression in young males at high altitudes:the mediating role of self-compassion and the moderating role of cognitive flexibility
付海炜 1范姜姗 2王学文 1陈堃 2洪燕 2王宗华2
作者信息
- 1. 陆军军医大学护理学院,重庆 400038||陆军军医大学基础医学院,重庆 400038
- 2. 陆军军医大学护理学院,重庆 400038
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To find out about perceived stress,self-compassion,cognitive flexibility,and depression among young males at high altitudes,construct a relational model between perceived stress and depression,explore the relationship between perceived stress and depression,and examine the roles of self-compassion and cognitive flexibility.Methods Using the convenient sampling method,733 young males from a high-altitude unit were surveyed via the general information questionnaire,the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale(CPSS),the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory(CFI),Self-Compassion Scale(SCS)and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scales(CES-D).Results(1)TheCES-D score was 13.92±3.38.(2)Perceived stress was positively correlated with depression(r=0.28,P＜0.01).(3)Self-compassion partially mediated the relationship between perceived stress and depression,accounting for 59.05％of the total effect.(4)Cognitive flexibility moderated the relationship between self-compassion and depression(P＜0.05).Conclusion Young males at high altitudes exhibit notable levels of depressive symptoms.Perceived stress was significantly positively correlated with depression.By enhancing self-compassion and cognitive flexibility,the incidence of depressive symptoms among young males in prolonged high-stress conditions can be reduced.关键词
知觉压力/抑郁/自我关怀/认知灵活性/高原Key words
perceived stress/depression/self-compassion/cognitive flexibility/plateau分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
付海炜,范姜姗,王学文,陈堃,洪燕,王宗华..知觉压力与高原青年男性抑郁的关系:自我关怀的中介效应和认知灵活性的调节作用[J].军事医学,2025,49(10):754-761,8.
