机电工程技术2025，Vol.54Issue(20)：80-85,144,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9492.2025.20.015
PCB设计课程融通职业技能竞赛的课堂教学模式改革研究
Reforming the Classroom Teaching Model by Integrating PCB Design Courses with Vocational Skills Competitions
摘要
Abstract
Taking the teaching model of printed circuit board(PCB)design as focal point,the research results of PCB design teaching mode at home and abroad are summarized,the persistent challenges in vocational education of the"disconnect between skills competitions and classroom teaching"are addressed,and viable pathways for integrating vocational skills competitions with professional course instruction are explored.By drawing on the evaluation criteria from recent National Advanced Drawing Competitions and aligning them with industry-specific requirements in PCB engineering,the course Power Circuit Design is employed as a practical platform to develop a four-stage integrated teaching model:"Competition Orientation""Modular Learning""Observation and Practice"and"Evaluation and Optimization".Specifically,"Competition Orientation"anchors core competency goals of relevant skills competitions;"Modular Learning"deconstructs circuit functional partitions and establishes logical connections between schematics and PCB layouts;"Observation and Practice"emphasizes full-process design using AD software,strengthening standardized engineering operations;"Evaluation and Optimization"builds a hierarchical indicator system that bridges competition standards and production needs,achieving a closed loop of"Objective-Learning-Practice-Feedback".In the course of implementing this model,Shantou Polytechnic achieved remarkable results:its award rate(for second prize and above)in the electronics category of the"GAO JIAO BEI"competitions has increased by 19%,and the pass rate for relevant skill certifications has reached 88%.This has successfully delivered the teaching effect of"promoting teaching through competitions,driving learning via competitions,and integrating competitions with courses".关键词
PCB设计课程/教学模式改革/赛课融通/职业技能竞赛Key words
PCB design education/teaching model innovation/competition-curriculum integration/vocational skills competition分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
林伊婷,陈麒,曾曦琳,林泓宇..PCB设计课程融通职业技能竞赛的课堂教学模式改革研究[J].机电工程技术,2025,54(20):80-85,144,7.基金项目
广东省高等职业教育教学质量与教学改革工程项目(2023JG244) （2023JG244）
汕头职业技术学院教育教学改革研究与实践项目(22jy03) （22jy03）
