摘要
Abstract
Family resilience,as a dynamic adaptive resource of the family system under stress,not only provides a protective protection against parenting stress but also supports the stable operation and development of the family system.Currently,in the academic research on parenting issues,there is a lack of systematic analysis of the effectiveness of fertility support policies from the perspective of family resilience.Drawing upon the Walsh's Family Resilience Model and integrating Chinese family cultural characteristics,this study develops a four-dimensional scale covering belief systems,communication processes,flexible connections,and socioeconomic resources through a rigorous scale development process.The results from a survey of 1326 samples indicate that Chinese parenting families generally exhibit strong resilience.However,the pathways of resilience construction show cultural adaptive differentiation across the four dimensions.Specifically,the belief dimension which involves psychological adaptation and attitude coping shows a more positive performance,while the acquisition of socioeconomic resources is relatively weaker.Family with different economic statuses,income levels of both spouses,marital statuses,children's ages,intergenerational support,and women's socio-economic status exhibit significant differences in parenting family resilience levels.Based on these findings,this study proposes a three-tiered approach to fertility support policy:at the micro level,establishing intervention mechanisms during family lifecycle windows;at the meso level,improving collaborative parenting support systems for couples;and at the macro level,promoting women's dual development in both family and societal domains.These measures are aimed at enhancing family resilience and achieving sustainable population development.关键词
家庭系统/家庭韧性/育儿/生育支持政策Key words
family system/family resilience/parenting/fertility support policies分类
社会科学
