上海预防医学2025，Vol.37Issue(9)：759-764,6.DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2025.24935
2023年上海市在职体检人群高尿酸血症检出情况及影响因素
Prevalence and its influencing factors of hyperuricemia among the employed adults undergoing occupational health screening in Shanghai in 2023
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To investigate the prevalence and its influencing factors of hyperuricemia(HUA)among the employed individuals who undergo occupational health screening in Shanghai,so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of HUA and for the health promotion in this population.[Methods]Cluster sampling methods were performed to recruit all the employed individuals who underwent routine health check-ups at the Shanghai Health and Medical Center from January to December 2023.Relevant data,including physical examination results,laboratory tests,and questionnaire surveys,were collected for analyses.Based on the diagnostic criteria for HUA,participants were categorized into HUA group and non-HUA group.Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the influencing factors of HUA.[Results]The detection rate of HUA in the employed population of Shanghai was 23.26%,with a significantly higher rate in males(31.12%)than that in females(10.43%)(χ2=381.853,P<0.001).The detection rate of HUA increased with age(χ²trend=5.728,Ptrend=0.017).Logistic regression analysis revealed that males had a higher risk for HUA the females,with overweight,obesity,meat-predominant diet,hypertension,and dyslipidemia being positively correlated with HUA risk.While,individuals aged 40‒ and 50‒ years had a lower risk for HUA compared with those aged 20‒ years.[Conclusion]The prevalence of HUA among the employed individuals who undergo health check-ups in Shanghai is relatively high.Attention should be paid to maintaining a healthy lifestyle and keeping a balanced diet.Targeted health management should prioritize for males,individuals with hypertension and BMI overweight and obesity,and those with dyslipidemia to reduce the risk of HUA.关键词
高尿酸血症/流行病学/在职体检人群/影响因素Key words
hyperuricemia/epidemiology/employed population undergoing occupational health screening/influencing factor分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李鸿钰,薛建华,陈柄宏,朱勤忠,张天天..2023年上海市在职体检人群高尿酸血症检出情况及影响因素[J].上海预防医学,2025,37(9):759-764,6.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3600903) （2022YFC3600903）
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023-2025年)(GWVI-8) （2023-2025年）
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023-2025年)重点学科(GWVI-11.1-28) （2023-2025年）
上海市卫生健康委员会2025年卫生健康政策研究课题(2025HP68) （2025HP68）
