铁道运输与经济2025，Vol.47Issue(11)：1-17,17.DOI:10.16668/j.cnki.issn.1003-1421.2025.11.01
城市轨道交通客流分配方法研究综述
Review of Passenger Flow Assignment Methods in Urban Rail Transit
摘要
Abstract
Research on passenger flow assignment methods in urban rail transit contributes to a more accurate understanding of passenger travel behavior and flow distribution characteristics,providing essential data support for the development of operational plans by transit enterprises.This study analyzed the current state of the research on passenger flow assignment in urban rail transit,reviewed the fundamental approaches and development history of existing studies,and summarized the theoretical models and solution algorithms involved.The results indicate that the research on passenger flow assignment in urban rail transit has established a relatively clear theoretical framework and a comprehensive methodological system.The focus has evolved from early simple network path assignment problems based on graph theory to more complex scenarios,including flow assignment considering passenger travel heterogeneity,passenger-train dynamic matching,integrated optimization of flow assignment and train scheduling,flow assignment under multi-line operation,and flow assignment incorporating artificial intelligence.The research has been practically applied to the ticket clearing problem.This study offers valuable insights for both theoretical innovation and practical application in the field of passenger flow assignment in urban rail transit.关键词
城市轨道交通/网络化运营/客流分配/乘客出行行为/路径搜索算法Key words
Urban Rail Transit/Networked Operation/Passenger Flow Assignment/Passenger Travel Behavior/Route Search Algorithm分类
交通运输引用本文复制引用
袁航,许得杰,巩亮,惠昌武,耿慧琳,钟苗苗..城市轨道交通客流分配方法研究综述[J].铁道运输与经济,2025,47(11):1-17,17.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(72261025) （72261025）
中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2023X007) （N2023X007）
兰州交通大学-天津大学联合创新基金项目(2021056) （2021056）
