新发传染病电子杂志2025，Vol.10Issue(5)：73-78,6.DOI:10.19871/j.cnki.xfcrbzz.2025.05.014
多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌肺炎的临床与影像学研究进展
Advances in clinical and radiological studies of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia
摘要
Abstract
Acinetobacter baumannii(Ab)is an opportunistic Gram-negative pathogen that is widely distributed in both natural and medical environments.It has strong survival and adaptability capabilities and is a common pathogen causing nosocomial infections.This bacterium possesses multiple intrinsic drug-resistance genes,and coupled with the overuse of antibiotics in recent years,carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii(CR-Ab)and multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii(MDR-Ab)have become widespread globally,with MDR-Ab posing a serious threat to human health.Due to the limited treatment options and poor prognosis of MDR-Ab pneumonia in clinical practice,along with its high mortality rate,it has long been a challenging issue for the global medical community.In this clinical predicament,early and accurate diagnosis plays a crucial role in the effective treatment and improved prognosis of MDR-Ab pneumonia.With the continuous development of imaging technology,imaging,as a non-invasive diagnostic method,can promptly detect can promptly detect MDR-Ab pneumonia and extrapulmonary manifestations,playing an irreplaceable role in the early identification,disease assessment,and treatment monitoring of MDR-Ab pneumonia.The application of artificial intelligence technology in imaging analysis also provides new approaches for early diagnosis and prognosis assessment.This paper reviews the latest progress in etiology,clinical characteristics,and imaging findings of MDR-Ab pneumonia at home and abroad,and discusses the application value of artificial intelligence in it.关键词
肺炎/鲍曼不动杆菌/多重耐药/计算机断层扫描/医学影像学Key words
Pneumonia/Acinetobacter baumannii/Multidrug-resistant/Computed tomography/Medical image分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王洁,范兵..多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌肺炎的临床与影像学研究进展[J].新发传染病电子杂志,2025,10(5):73-78,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金地区项目(82160335) （82160335）
