医学信息2025，Vol.38Issue(21)：33-37,42,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.21.006
神木市儿童BMI情况调查及影响因素分析
Investigation on BMI of Children in Shenmu City and its Influencing Factors
高敏 1高波 1寇忠平 1刘彩林 1吕彩芳 1郭园园 1徐莉梅 1李丹1
作者信息
- 1. 神木市中医医院儿科,陕西 神木 719000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the related influencing factors of obesity among primary school students in grades 1-6 in Shenmu City.Methods From October to November 2023,field measurement and questionnaire survey were used to conduct a sample survey of primary school students in grades 1 to 6 of Shenmu No.9 Primary School,Shenmu No.3 Primary School,Shenmu No.12 Primary School,Shenmu No.13 Middle School,Shenmu No.14 Primary School and Jinjie No.1 Primary School.The obesity and possible influencing factors of primary school students were judged by investigating gender,height,weight,sitting height,chest circumference,waist circumference,arm width,parental occupation(education),eating habits,exercise status,and way of going to and from school.Results A total of 5558 people were investigated.The survey results showed that the number of overweight people(BMI≥24 kg/m2)accounted for 8.06%of the total number;there were statistically significant differences in waist circumference,chest circumference and forearm width between students of different genders(P<0.05),and the indexes of boys were higher than those of girls.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that parents' occupation,educational background,way of going to and from school,eating habits and exercise habits had significant positive effects on students' BMI(P<0.05).Conclusion The obesity rate of primary school students in Shenmu City is generally high,and that of males is higher than that of females.In addition,diet,exercise,travel mode and family environment are the influencing factors that restrict children's health,and they are also the acquired factors that can be corrected.Therefore,children should arrange diet reasonably in daily life,increase exercise moderately,and strengthen obesity education for parents and children,so as to effectively control the increase of students'obesity rate.关键词
小学生/健康情况/肥胖/饮食/锻炼Key words
Primary school students/Health status/Obesity/Diet/Exercise分类
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高敏,高波,寇忠平,刘彩林,吕彩芳,郭园园,徐莉梅,李丹..神木市儿童BMI情况调查及影响因素分析[J].医学信息,2025,38(21):33-37,42,6.
