中国城市林业2025，Vol.23Issue(5)：78-87,10.DOI:10.12169/zgcsly.2025.05.07.0001
巴蜀地区石窟寺遗产时空分布特征与影响因素
Spatio-temporal Distribution Characteristics and Influence Factors of Grotto Temple Heritage in the Bashu Region
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]The study discusses the distribution patterns,evolution and influence factors of Bashu grotto temples across different periods,which can provide references for the construction of the Sichuan-Chongqing Grotto Temple National Heritage Park.[Method]Taking 528 grotto temples in Sichuan and Chongqing as the research objects,this study employs ArcGIS to build a spatial database of grotto temples,which is combined with social network analysis to explore the characteristics and influence factors of their evolution.[Result]1)From the Sui-Tang to Ming-Qing dynasties,the spatiotemporal distribution of the grotto temples shifted through four phases with the characteristics of"random →clustered → dispersed → clustered",while the areal extent followed the pattern of"expanded→contracted→re-expanded",with the center of distribution moving from northwest to southeast.The spatial pattern evolved from corridor-dependent through centrally clustered to basin-diffused,generally progressing from northern through western and central to eastern regions of Sichuan;and 2)Grotto temples are predominantly found in low-elevation and south-facing locations near rivers and roads.The dominant influence factors varied dynamically along historical progress.Initial development of grotto temples was observed in Northern Sichuan under the influence of the Central Plains.Their fast growth occurred in Western Sichuan with the religious and topographic influence.During the Song and Yuan dynasties,grotto temples clustered and peaked in number in Central Sichuan and Dazu,which had been promoted by trade routes.In the Ming and Qing dynasties,the central area of grotto temples expanded toward Eastern Sichuan influenced by immigrant culture.[Conclusion]The relocation of political centers and evolving transport-river networks were key drivers of grotto temples'spatiotemporal evolution.The spatiotemporal distribution pattern demonstrates the cyclic characteristics of"random → clustered → dispersed → clustered"from the Sui-Tang to the Ming-Qing dynasties,while the distribution scope followed the model of"expanded→contracted→expanded",with the spatial center moving from the northwest to the southeast.The pattern evolution reflects dynamic interactions among religious,cultural,political,and economic forces across historical stages.Future efforts should be taken to develop a human-land interactive framework,advance heritage park construction and tourism route planning,and expand the applications of digital technology.关键词
巴蜀石窟寺/遗产保护/时空动态演变/ArcGIS技术/文化传播Key words
Bashu grotto temples/heritage protection/spatio-temporal dynamic evolution/ArcGIS technology/cultural dissemination引用本文复制引用
胡斌,潘钜灿,陈蔚,秦芷琼..巴蜀地区石窟寺遗产时空分布特征与影响因素[J].中国城市林业,2025,23(5):78-87,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52278004) （52278004）
重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS25046) （CYS25046）
