中国实用儿科杂志2025，Vol.40Issue(10)：827-833,7.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2025100607
病毒感染相关性脑病的诊治
Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of viral infection-associated encephalopathy
王浩楠 1李哲 1缪红军1
作者信息
- 1. 南京医科大学附属儿童医院急诊/重症医学科,江苏南京 210008
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Viral infection-associated encephalopathy refers to a group of acute brain dysfunction syndromes that occur during or following viral infections,on which no unified international consensus currently exists.In recent years,with advances in the understanding of imaging and immunology,subtypes such as acute necrotizing encephalopathy(ANE)have been gradually recognized.These disorders share common mechanisms,including abnormal immune-inflammatory responses and disturbances in the cerebral microenvironment.In clinical practice,early identification is crucial,and supportive treatment typically involves immunomodulation,blood purification,and neuroprotection.Prognosis varies significantly among different subtypes.Based on the characteristics of pediatric cases,this review explores the pathogenesis,clinical features,imaging characteristics and treatment progress to increase efficiency in recognition and intervention.关键词
儿童/病毒感染/脑病/免疫治疗/脑保护Key words
child/viral infection/encephalopathy/immunotherapy/neuroprotection分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
王浩楠,李哲,缪红军..病毒感染相关性脑病的诊治[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2025,40(10):827-833,7.
