中国水利Issue(21)：56-64,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2025.21.009
TBM在水利工程中的应用进展及发展方向
Application and future development of TBM in water project construction
摘要
Abstract
The Tunnel Boring Machine(TBM)has been widely used in tunnel construction for water resources,transportation,and mining projects.Owing to its high degree of mechanization and digital integration,the TBM method ensures safer and more efficient construction than the conventional drill-and-blast method under suitable geological conditions,particularly in medium-hard rock.In recent years,water conveyance and hydraulic tunnel projects have tended to feature longer lengths,larger diameters,and greater burial depths,with increasingly stringent construction requirements,making TBM construction more preferable.Improvements in domestic TBM manufacturing have significantly enhanced overall performance,key component fabrication capabilities,and the level of intelligent operation,thereby improving adaptability to complex geological conditions.This paper systematically reviews the application progress and future directions of TBM technology in China's water projects,focusing on three aspects:first,summarizing practical experiences in representative projects,such as the Hanjiang-to-Weihe River Diversion Project and the Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project,in addressing complex geological conditions,and outlining the development trajectory of TBM-based hydraulic tunnel construction;second,analyzing innovative breakthroughs in new equipment,new materials,and new technologies that enhance TBM adaptability,and identifying core technologies and persistent bottlenecks;third,exploring frontier applications of intelligent and digital technologies for enabling autonomous decision-making,self-sensing,and green construction,and highlighting the significance of big data and artificial intelligence in future water project development.The study aims to provide a systematic reference for the advancement and practical application of TBM technology in China's water projects,promoting continuous technological iteration and innovation across the sector.关键词
TBM/水利工程/隧洞工程/施工/新装备/新材料/新技术/复杂地质/智能化Key words
TBM/water projects/tunnel engineering/construction/new equipment/new materials/new technologies/complex geology/intelligent分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
赵宇飞,张云旆,杨建喜,叶明,徐全..TBM在水利工程中的应用进展及发展方向[J].中国水利,2025,(21):56-64,9.基金项目
中国电力建设股份有限公司重点科技项目(DJ-HXGG-2023-5). （DJ-HXGG-2023-5）
