复合材料科学与工程Issue(10)：60-67,8.DOI:10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20251028.009
超高分子量聚乙烯纤维在防弹防爆复合材料中的应用进展
Advances in the application of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers in ballistic and blast-resistant composite materials
摘要
Abstract
Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers have become a core component in ballistic and blast-resistant composite materials due to their high specific strength,lightweight nature,and excellent energy absorption capabilities.This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the properties of UHMWPE fibers and their critical role in the protective mechanisms of composite materials.It systematically reviews recent advances and performance optimi-zation strategies in key application areas such as ceramic composite armor,metal-based laminated structures,and hybrid systems.Particular emphasis is placed on innovative strategies—such as advanced surface functionalization,biomimetic gradient/multiscale architectures,and multifunctional integration—that have led to breakthroughs in en-hancing interfacial strength,energy absorption efficiency,and resistance to multiple impacts.Despite significant progress,intrinsic challenges remain,including the material's limited thermal resistance,the lack of core domestic production technologies for high-end fibers,and the need for cross-scale simulation and standardized evaluation systems.Future development trends are expected to focus on smart responsive composites,green and sustainable manufacturing,and integrated multifunctional materials.关键词
超高分子量聚乙烯纤维/防弹防爆/仿生结构设计/界面改性/能力吸收机制/多功能一体化Key words
UHMWPE fiber/bulletproof and blast-resistant/biomimetic structural design/interfacial modifi-cation/energy absorption mechanism/multifunctional integration分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
赵丽丽,蒋波,赵亮,曹贻儒,苏家凯,刘美娜..超高分子量聚乙烯纤维在防弹防爆复合材料中的应用进展[J].复合材料科学与工程,2025,(10):60-67,8.基金项目
南山控股科研项目(2025-3-4) （2025-3-4）
