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"命题"是个伪概念

张新华

苏州工学院学报2025,Vol.39Issue(6):29-43,15.
苏州工学院学报2025,Vol.39Issue(6):29-43,15.

"命题"是个伪概念

"Proposition"as a Pseudo-Concept:Revisiting the Relations Among World,Idea and Language

张新华1

作者信息

  • 1. 复旦大学 中文系,上海 200433
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The theoretical issue with the term"proposition"lies in its conflation of phenomena across three domains:the world,ideas,and language.Human cognition of the world gives rise to concepts,which,when encoded in language,are manifested as semantics.The fundamental semantic unit employed in human comprehension of the world is the"event,"linguistically encoded as a sentence.Within a sentence,only structural components encoding events are present;no words encode propositions.This paper critiques several propositional views,including the factual,ontological,possible worlds,and semantic perspectives,pointing out that each suffers from significant theoretical flaws.

关键词

命题/判断/事件/语言的符号性

Key words

proposition/judgment/event/symbolic nature of language

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

张新华.."命题"是个伪概念[J].苏州工学院学报,2025,39(6):29-43,15.

基金项目

国家社科基金一般项目"非单调推理视域的汉语指类句研究"(21BYY033) (21BYY033)

苏州工学院学报

1008-2794

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