苏州工学院学报2025,Vol.39Issue(6):51-58,8.
闽语莆仙方言情态词"复"的异读别义现象
Variant Pronunciations and Meaning Differentiation of the Modal Word"Fu"in the Puxian Min Dialect
摘要
Abstract
The modal word"Fu"(复)in the Puxian Min dialect primarily denotes repetition or continuation,possessing a robust function of differentiating meanings through variant pronunciations.The textual reading"hɔʔ8"is used not only in written contexts but also to indicate continuity and increment,similar to its colloquial reading"haʔ8".The variant pronunciations"pu6"and"pɔʔ7"can express sequential actions,accumulation,and emphatic or modal nuances,forming a superposition of functions.Most uses of"Fu"are documented in the Xinghua Romanized Bible and traditional scripts of Puxian opera.Over the past century,under the pervasive influence of the common language adverbs"You"(又)and"Zai"(再),"Fu"has undergone a diachronic process characterized by the expansion of its modal functions and the decline of its sequential meaning.In summary,unlike typical text-colloquial or other meaningful variant pronunciations,"Fu"in the Puxian dialect constitutes not only a phonetic and lexical phenomenon but also a grammatical one.关键词
莆仙方言/情态词/"复"/传统剧本/兴化罗马字圣经/异读别义Key words
Puxian dialect/modal word/Fu/traditional script/Xinghua Romanized Bible/variant pronunciation for meaning differentiation分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
蔡国妹..闽语莆仙方言情态词"复"的异读别义现象[J].苏州工学院学报,2025,39(6):51-58,8.基金项目
教育部人文社科规划项目"基于明清传统戏文的福建莆仙方言的形成与演变研究"(21YA740002) (21YA740002)