信息通信技术与政策2025，Vol.51Issue(10)：31-39,9.DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2025.10.005
混合计算架构下的前沿探索:量子计算在6G通信中的应用及未来展望
Frontier exploration under hybrid computing architecture:application of quantum computing in 6G communications and future prospects
张恩皖 1朱训璘 1魏骊静 1朱云洁1
作者信息
- 1. 中国移动通信集团安徽有限公司,合肥 230088
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Traditional computing paradigms face performance bottlenecks in addressing the combinatorial optimization and real-time decision-making challenges of future 6G networks.This paper explores a novel quantum-classical hybrid computing solution.It introduces a framework that utilizes a trapped-ion Quantum Processing Unit(QPU)as a dedicated accelerator to solve the 6G Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MU-MIMO)beamforming optimization problem.The framework maps the communication problem to an Ising model,which is then solved by using the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm(QAOA)in a variational loop with a classical computer.Numerical simulations demonstrate that this hybrid approach can achieve rapid decision-making and improve the system sum-rate by 15％～20％over traditional heuristics.These results highlight the significant potential of hybrid computing to overcome classical limitations and empower future communication networks.关键词
混合计算/量子计算/6G通信/波束赋形/离子阱Key words
hybrid computing/quantum computing/6G communications/beamforming/trapped ion分类
电子信息工程引用本文复制引用
张恩皖,朱训璘,魏骊静,朱云洁..混合计算架构下的前沿探索:量子计算在6G通信中的应用及未来展望[J].信息通信技术与政策,2025,51(10):31-39,9.
