分布式能源2025，Vol.10Issue(5)：1-9,9.DOI:10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.25100120
"双碳"目标下支撑新一代煤电发展的关键技术
Key Technologies Supporting the Development of Next-Generation Coal-Fired Power Under the Goal of"Carbon Neutrality and Carbon Peaking"
摘要
Abstract
To support the construction of a new power system and achieve the Carbon Neutrality and Carbon Peaking goals,it is imperative to clarify the development path of next-generation coal-fired power generation technologies.Through literature review and analysis of technological routes,this study systematically identifies key supporting technologies for the efficient,flexible,low-carbon,and intelligent transformation of coal power.The research findings indicate that high-performance metallic materials are essential for ensuring safe and reliable operation under wide load conditions and frequent start-stop cycles.Technologies such as wide-load combustion combined with nitrogen oxides co-control,chemical looping combustion(CLC),coal/biomass coupling,and green ammonia co-firing can significantly enhance regulation capabilities while reducing carbon emission intensity-where CLC can achieve carbon capture efficiencies exceeding 95％.The conclusion emphasizes that next-generation coal power must fulfill dual roles in"supply assurance"and"flexible regulation"By fostering multidimensional collaborative innovation across materials,combustion processes,fuels,and control systems,it is possible to ensure energy security while effectively supporting high proportions of renewable energy integration and facilitating a low-carbon transition in the electricity system.关键词
新一代煤电/化学链燃烧(CLC)技术/煤/生物质耦合燃烧发电技术/宽负荷燃烧Key words
next-generation coal power/chemical looping combustion(CLC)technology/coal/biomass coupling combustion power generation technology/wide-load combustion分类
能源与动力引用本文复制引用
苟伟,张勋奎.."双碳"目标下支撑新一代煤电发展的关键技术[J].分布式能源,2025,10(5):1-9,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFB4104800,2024YFB4105905)This work is supported by National Key Research and Develop-ment Program of China(2024YFB4104800,2024YFB4105905) （2024YFB4104800,2024YFB4105905）
