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烟草中210Po含量探究与评价

肖鹏 郑晓静

辐射防护2025,Vol.45Issue(6):603-608,6.
辐射防护2025,Vol.45Issue(6):603-608,6.

烟草中210Po含量探究与评价

Investigation and evaluation of Polonium-210 content in tobacco

肖鹏 1郑晓静1

作者信息

  • 1. 生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京 104200
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Tobacco leaves contain various natural radioactive nuclides,smoking may increase internal radiation dose to the human body.This paper analyzed the 210 Po levels in 36 domestic cigarette brands and 4 foreign cigarette brands.The analysis results showed that the 210 Po content in domestic cigarettes ranged from 22.3 to 48.6 mBq/g(or 13.1 to 29.9 mBq per cigarette),with an average of 32.9 mBq/g(or 20.2 mBq per cigarette);while in foreign cigarettes,210 Po content ranged from 18.5 to 24.3 mBq/g(or 11.1 to 12.7 mBq per cigarette),with an average of 21.2 mBq/g(or 12.1 mBq per cigarette).Overall,the 210 Po content in domestic cigarettes was slightly higher than that in foreign cigarettes.Based on the 210 Po content in tobacco shreds,it was estimated that the amount of 210 Po inhaled by Chinese smokers from cigarettes was approximately from 24.85 to 150.29 mBq per day,and the internal radiation equivalent dose to the lung tissue was from 27.48 to 166.22 μSv per year.

关键词

烟草/210Po/含量

Key words

tobacco/210 Po/content

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

肖鹏,郑晓静..烟草中210Po含量探究与评价[J].辐射防护,2025,45(6):603-608,6.

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