华东交通大学学报2025，Vol.42Issue(5)：1-12,12.
公路桥梁车辆荷载模型综述
A Review of Vehicle Load Models of Highway Bridge
摘要
Abstract
In order to meet the requirements of vehicle load modeling and analysis for the digital transformation of highway bridges,the characteristics of vehicle load are analyzed and summarized.Based on the classification method of the number and complexity of random factors,vehicle load models are divided into single parameter vehicle load model,vehicle load spectrum,random traffic load model and vehicle load theoretical model.Based on this classification,the characteristics,modeling methods,development status,existing problems and applica-tion prospects of various vehicle load models are discussed.The findings demonstrate that existing vehicle load modeling methods mostly rely on sampling analysis of unknown stochastic processes,which are often inefficient and limited,and the resulting load models are not universal.In practical applications,appropriate modeling meth-ods should be selected based on the characteristics of single factor vehicle load models,vehicle load spectra,and random traffic load models to meet application requirements.The stochastic traffic flow model is currently the most comprehensive modeling description of vehicle loads,and its basic research direction focuses on covering more load parameters,clarifying the correlation between various parameters,and more efficient modeling meth-ods.The development of vehicle load theoretical model is not mature,which is the main direction of further re-search on vehicle load.With the development of society,the establishment of universal and automatic vehicle load model has become the basic trend of model development.关键词
桥梁工程/车辆荷载模型/荷载建模方法/车辆荷载谱/随机车流/随机过程理论Key words
bridge engineering/vehicle load model/load modeling method/vehicle load frequency spectrum/stochastic traffic flow/stochastic process theory分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
任永明,陈水生,王春彩..公路桥梁车辆荷载模型综述[J].华东交通大学学报,2025,42(5):1-12,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(12062006) （12062006）
开封科技计划项目(2401011) （2401011）
