环境保护科学2025，Vol.51Issue(5)：45-51,7.DOI:10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.202501028
黄河湿地(郑州段)生态系统退化驱动力定量研究
Quantitative study on the driving forces of ecosystem degradation in the Yellow River Wetlands(Zhengzhou Section)
摘要
Abstract
Yellow River Wetlands,as important ecological resources,have been facing significant degradation in recent years.Taking the Yellow River Wetlands in the Zhengzhou Section as the research object,combined with remote sensing images,adopted the grey relational analysis method to quantitatively analyze the driving effects of various factors(including meteorological,hydrological,and human factors)on wetland degradation.The results showed that wetland degradation was mainly affected by the interaction between natural factors(such as precipitation,temperature,and runoff)and human factors(such as population growth,per capita GDP,and agricultural activities).It was indicated by the grey relational analysis results that temperature,population,and per capita GDP were the main driving factors of wetland degradation.Climate warming and population-economic growth significantly altered the living conditions of wetlands,leading to a reduction in wetland area.To effectively address the issue of wetland degradation,it is suggested that efforts should be made to strengthen the ecological regulation of water conservancy projects,promote the green transformation of agriculture,and enhance the formulation and implementation of wetland protection policies,so as to promote the sustainable restoration of wetland ecosystems.关键词
湿地/生态系统/退化/影响因素/灰色关联度Key words
wetlands/ecosystem/degradation/driving factors/grey relational analysis分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
刘沙沙,刘中杰,郭林,郭晓静,冯梦圆,马晓宇..黄河湿地(郑州段)生态系统退化驱动力定量研究[J].环境保护科学,2025,51(5):45-51,7.基金项目
河南省自然资源科研项目(豫自然资函(2021)157号-9) （豫自然资函(2021）
河南省自然资源科研项目(豫自然资函(2021)157号-9、豫自然资函(2023)610号-1) （豫自然资函(2021）
