海洋科学2025，Vol.49Issue(4)：56-65,10.DOI:10.11759/hykx20241226002
面向油田滩浅海区域的溢油应急能力评估系统设计
An oil spill emergency response capability evaluation system for beaches and shallow areas
摘要
Abstract
The beach and shallow areas of an oilfield are fragile and sensitive because of their rich biodiversity and proximity to the coastline.Oil spill accidents have a great impact on such areas.It is,therefore,crucial to accurately evaluate oil spill emergency response capabilities in these locations to discover any shortcomings in dealing with oil spill accidents.However,current oil spill emergency capability evaluation mainly focuses on offshore oil spill events and lacks pertinence for beaches and shallow areas.This study,therefore,designed a comprehensive evalua-tion system for oil spill emergency capabilities in these areas based on static index evaluation,dynamic index eval-uation,and oil spill risk analysis.Static index evaluation realized quantitative analysis through the relationship ex-pression between emergency capabilities and influencing factors.Dynamic index evaluation used the fuzzy cogni-tive mapping method to solve the weight vector of the target layer index.This process began with an analytic hier-archy process to solve the weight vector of the first-level index,followed by a random consistency check,before realizing the map through fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.The oil spill risk analysis was then realized by creating a back propagation neural network oil spill risk analysis model based on relevant factor data.Finally,the evaluation experiment was carried out based on the data from beaches and shallow areas in the Shengli Oilfield.The results demonstrated that the new design accounted for the particularity of beach and shallow areas and could effectively evaluate the oil spill emergency capacity of such areas,which provided a more accurate,scientific basis and tech-nical support for the construction and perfection of an appropriate oil spill emergency management system.关键词
滩浅海/溢油/应急能力评估/模糊综合评价法/溢油风险分析Key words
beaches and shallow areas/oil spills/emergency response capability assessment/fuzzy comprehensive evaluation/oil spill risk analysis分类
计算机与自动化引用本文复制引用
姚侃,范冬雪,张洋,韩琨,杜佳原,吕新荣..面向油田滩浅海区域的溢油应急能力评估系统设计[J].海洋科学,2025,49(4):56-65,10.基金项目
中国石化股份公司研究项目(322117) （322117）
中国石油大学(华东)研究生教学改革项目(YJG2023041) Research Project of Sinopec Corporation,No.322117 （华东）
Post-graduate Teaching Reform Project of China University of Petroleum(East China),No.YJG2023041 （East China）
