海洋生物污损防污技术研究进展
Review of marine biological fouling-prevention technologies
摘要
Abstract
Marine biological fouling increases the navigation resistance of ships,accelerates the corrosion of marine equipment,reduces the sensitivity of deep-sea instruments and equipment,and harms and pollutes the marine envi-ronment and ecology.The most economical and efficient measure in this regard is to brush an antifouling coating on the surface of marine equipment,such as those in ships and marine facilities.In this review,the characteristics of marine fouling organisms and the technical types and characteristics of brushing antifouling materials are summa-rized.Moreover,the present situation of developing new marine antifouling coatings and associated difficulties are emphatically introduced from the research principle,along with the opportunities and challenges brought by artifi-cial intelligence and gene editing technologies to marine antifouling coating technologies.In addition,the devel-opment trends of new marine antifouling coatings are explored to provide directions and ideas for solving the issues associated with marine fouling.关键词
海洋生物污损/污损释放/仿生防污技术/天然产物防污剂/两性材料聚合物Key words
marine biological fouling/fouling release/bionic antifouling technology/natural product antifouling agent/am-photeric polymer分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
查世娇,付晋源,范廷玉,王兴明,张明辉..海洋生物污损防污技术研究进展[J].海洋科学,2025,49(4):106-116,11.基金项目
安徽理工大学引进人才基金资助项目(2022yjrc34) （2022yjrc34）
安徽理工大学校级青年教师科学研究基金专项(HWYQ2022-02) （HWYQ2022-02）
安徽省高潜水位矿区水土资源综合利用与生态保护工程实验室开放基金资助项目(2022-WSREPMA-08) （2022-WSREPMA-08）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51878004) （51878004）
国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1908601,2019YFC1803501) （2020YFC1908601,2019YFC1803501）
安徽省高校自然科学研究项目重点项目(2023AH051225) Scientific Research Foundation for High-level Talents of Anhui University of Science and Technology,No.2022rcyj43 （2023AH051225）
University-level General Projects of Anhui University of Science and Technology,No.HWYQ2022-02 （）
Grant-in-Aid for Anhui Province Engineering Labora-tory of Water and Soil Resources Comprehensive Utilization and Ecological Protection in High Groundwater Mining Area,No.2022-WSREPMA-08 （）
National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.51878004 （）
Grant-in-Aid of National Key Research and Development Program of China,Nos.2020YFC1908601,2019YFC1803501 （）
Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Educational Committee,No.2023AH051225 （）
