海洋科学2025，Vol.49Issue(5)：69-81,13.DOI:10.11759/hykx20241128001
海草微生物多样性与海草共生体研究进展
Research advances in seagrass microbial diversity and holo-biont
摘要
Abstract
Seagrasses,an exclusive class of angiosperms submerged in marine environments,form seagrass beds that exhibit remarkable biodiversity and possess substantial ecological service value.Seagrasses,along with their associated microbial communities,establish intricate symbiotic entities that play a crucial role in nutrient cycling and contribute to the robust development and sustained productivity of seagrasses.This review provides a compre-hensive summary of the diversity characteristics of seagrass microbiomes across various tissues,elucidates the mechanisms by which seagrass metabolic products regulate the microbial community structure,and analyzes how environmental factors reshape these microbial communities.In addition,this review explores the potential role and impact of seagrass symbiosis on nitrogen and phosphorus cycling,sulfide detoxification,disease defense,and the regulation of plant hormone secretion.This study provides scientific evidence for the conservation and restoration of seagrass beds and an understanding of their importance in mitigating climate change and enhancing marine eco-system services.关键词
海草床/微生物组/共生体/生态修复Key words
seagrass meadow/holobiont/microbiome/ecological restoration分类
水产学引用本文复制引用
高伟,孙杰,王露瑶,张沛东..海草微生物多样性与海草共生体研究进展[J].海洋科学,2025,49(5):69-81,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(42076100) （42076100）
农业农村部渔业渔政管理局委托项目(横20240233)[the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.42076100 （横20240233）
Fishery Administration Bureau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Commission Project,No.H20240233] （）
