海洋渔业2025，Vol.47Issue(5)：690-702,13.
国内外风渔融合模式现状、挑战及我国发展趋势展望
Current status and challenges of wind-fishery integration models at home and abroad,and outlook on China's development trends
摘要
Abstract
With offshore wind power development rapidly shifting toward deep and far-sea areas and increasingly constrained available space for marine aquaculture,the"wind-fishery integration"model has emerged as a critical way for driving marine economic transformation and advancing marine ecological civilization.This paper employs a comprehensive literature review combined with in-depth case studies to systematically trace the evolution of"wind-fishery integration"demonstration zones over the past two decades,examining both international and Chinese experiences.First,we categorize the core integration approaches and their underpinning technologies.Early pilot projects in the North Sea,most notably Germany's trial of macroalgae and shellfish cultivation on wind turbine foundations and the Netherlands-Belgium multi-use platform initiative,provide proof-of-concept for spatial,structural,and functional coupling.Spatial integration leverages the inter-turbine corridors for farm installations;structural integration embeds aquaculture cages or floating platforms into wind turbine substructures;and functional integration envisions symbiotic production modes such as"fish-powered energy"and"energy-assisted aquaculture."Second,we distill the principal findings from global pilot sites and from China's post 2015 domestic efforts.In Europe,demonstration projects remain largely at the experimental and feasibility stage,constrained by harsh marine environments,complex hydrodynamic interactions,and immature operations coordination frameworks.In China,driven by the"maritime power"strategy and carbon-neutrality commitments,Shandong,Yangjiang Guangdong,and Danzhou Hainan have advanced to operational demonstration,validating hydrodynamic compatibility,structural integrity,and preliminary production efficiencies.The analysis highlights three critical challenges:1)Site-selection planning and hydrodynamic coupling between currents and aquaculture structures require higher-resolution modeling and standardized evaluation protocols;2)Environmental monitoring data remain siloed,hindering real-time ecosystem assessments and safety-alert capabilities;3)Policy frameworks and cross-sector management mechanisms lack the cohesion needed to support large-scale,replicable development.Four strategic recommendations are proposed:1)Deepen research on coupled hydrodynamic-structure simulations to inform design guidelines;2)Establish a network of multi-scenario demonstration zones to refine scalable operational models;3)Enhance environmental surveillance and data-sharing platforms through advanced sensor networks and digital integration;4)Strengthen coordinated marine spatial planning and regulatory collaboration across wind energy,fisheries,and environmental agencies.The paper offers a practical roadmap for China's"wind-fishery integration"sector to evolve from isolated pilots to a robust,sustainable industry,thereby supporting the nation's goals for a"blue energy plus marine granary"paradigm and contributing to global marine-renewables co-development practices.关键词
海上风电/渔业/水产养殖/深远海/风渔融合Key words
offshore wind power/fisheries/aquaculture/deep sea/wind and fishery integration分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
林旻,田会元,孙秋菊,肖俞辰,陈鹏飞,毕春伟,黄六一..国内外风渔融合模式现状、挑战及我国发展趋势展望[J].海洋渔业,2025,47(5):690-702,13.基金项目
上海勘测设计研究院有限公司委托项目(2022QT(83)-049) （2022QT(83）
国家自然科学基金面上项目-深远海大型浮式风电渔场综合平台水动力特性研究(31972843) （31972843）
