教育生物学杂志2025，Vol.13Issue(6)：455-461,468,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4301.2025.06.006
青少年中医体质与生活满意度:班级同伴关系的中介作用
Relations between Traditional Chinese Medicine constitution and satisfaction with life of adolescents:mediating role of class-peer relationship
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the relations between Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)constitution and satisfaction with life among adolescents,and investigate the mediating role of class-peer relationship in this association.Methods First-grade senior high school students and first-grade university students were surveyed using the 41-item short version of the TCM constitution scale,a social network analysis questionnaire(focusing on class-peer relationship,with analysis indicators including out-degree,in-degree,and centrality),and satisfaction with life scale.A total of 1 004 questionnaires were distributed,and 881 valid questionnaires were retrieved.Differences in satisfaction with life and classr-peer relationship among participants with different TCM constitutions,as well as the correlations between variables,were analyzed.The mediating effect of class-peer relationship on the association between TCM constitution and satisfaction with life among adolescents was tested.Results Significant differences were found in satisfaction with life and in the out-degree and in-degree indicators of class-peer relationship among participants with different TCM constitutions(P<0.01).Qi-deficiency constitution and blood-stasis constitution were significantly negatively correlated with satisfaction with life,and with the out-degree,in-degree,and centrality indicators of class-peer relationship(all P<0.05).Qi-stagnation constitution was significantly negatively correlated with satisfaction with life(P<0.001)and significantly positively correlated with the out-degree indicator of class-peer relationship(P<0.05).The direct effects of qi-deficiency constitution and blood-stasis constitution on satisfaction with life were significant(β=-3.630,P<0.05;β=-3.333,P<0.001).The in-degree indicator of class-peer relationship played a partial mediating role in the effects of qi-deficiency constitution and blood-stasis constitution on satisfaction with life among adolescents[β(95%CI)=-0.184(-0.389 to-0.041),P<0.05;β(95%CI)=-0.110(-0.273 to-0.003),P<0.01],with the effect sizes accounting for 6.64%and 5.27%,respectively.Conclusion The TCM constitution of adolescents can directly affect their satisfaction with life,and can also exert an indirect impact through class peer-relationship.TCM therapies with the function of"regulating the mind and strengthening the body"can be integrated into adolescent mental health education to improve their social adaptability.关键词
中医体质/班级同伴关系/生活满意度/社会网络分析/青少年Key words
Traditional Chinese Medicine constitution/class-peer relationship/satisfaction with life/social network analysis/adolescents引用本文复制引用
黄志浩,黄时华,李俊德,张俊哲,郑晓虹,王苑芮..青少年中医体质与生活满意度:班级同伴关系的中介作用[J].教育生物学杂志,2025,13(6):455-461,468,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(71904034) （71904034）
广东省哲学社会科学规划2023年度学科共建项目(GD23XLN28) （GD23XLN28）
广东省社会科学界联合会2023年度扶持项目(GD2023SKFC13) （GD2023SKFC13）
广东省青少年研究课题(Y202203) （Y202203）
广州中医药历史文化研究基地项目 （）
