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中国孤独症谱系障碍儿童家长的污名化现象

温湉 徐明玉

教育生物学杂志2025,Vol.13Issue(6):497-499,507,4.
教育生物学杂志2025,Vol.13Issue(6):497-499,507,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4301.2025.06.013

中国孤独症谱系障碍儿童家长的污名化现象

Stigmatization among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in China

温湉 1徐明玉2

作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学医学院(中国 上海 200025)
  • 2. 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院发育行为儿童保健科(中国 上海 200092)||教育部-上海市环境与儿童健康重点实验室(中国 上海 200092)
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)comprises a group of heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by varying degrees of impairment in social interaction and communication,restricted interests,repetitive stereotyped behaviors,and sensory anomalies.Children with ASD frequently encounter stigmatization,including stereotypes targeted at the children themselves as well as widespread misunderstandings and discrimination toward the disorder within mainstream society.Stigma not only affects children with ASD but also extends to those closely associated with them,especially their parents.Drawing on existing research conducted in China,this review systematically elaborates on the influencing factors,adverse consequences,and coping strategies associated with the stigma experienced by parents of children with ASD.Its primary objectives are to enhance public understanding of ASD,reduce prejudice,promote science popularization and educational initiatives,foster an inclusive social environment,and ultimately promote the development and social integration of children with ASD.

关键词

污名/孤独症谱系障碍/父母

Key words

stigma/autism spectrum disorder/parents

引用本文复制引用

温湉,徐明玉..中国孤独症谱系障碍儿童家长的污名化现象[J].教育生物学杂志,2025,13(6):497-499,507,4.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划"社会治理与智慧社会科技支撑"重点专项(2024YFC3308303) (2024YFC3308303)

教育生物学杂志

2095-4301

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